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Magnetic Field Behaviour of Different HV and LV Systems for LHC Experiments. 9th Workshop on Electronics for LHC Experiments Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS. Summary. Different strategies for working in magnetic field:
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Magnetic Field Behaviour of Different HV and LV Systems for LHC Experiments 9th Workshop on Electronicsfor LHC Experiments Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Summary • Different strategies for working in magnetic field: • by designing a high efficiency Power Supply with a new conception (CAEN) • with a suitable Power Supply shielding (WIENER) • CAEN and WIENER solutions and tests • Conclusions Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Introduction • ALICE n-TOF requirements: • magnetic field tolerance up to 8 KG • CMS expected: • magnetic field in the range, 1.5 – 2.0 KG • IEN - Cooperation in magnetic metrology and standards, calibration and testing • CERN facilities – magnets of different dimensions and B field Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
CAEN R&D in Cooperation with IEN (I) • ’00: A selected choice of different compounds (ceramics etc.) for the toroidal coil to avoid magnetic saturation • Analysis of various types of wires to obtain the adequate coils • Optimization among several types of circuits for transformers • ’01: A new design (Patent Pending) for a family of high and low voltage DC/DC converters… Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
The CAEN SASY 2000 • A “functional prototype” solution Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SASY 2000 Design • SASY 2000 Power Supply and Control: Implementation… Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SA 2002 - 2 Ch Low Voltage Module • Main features for each channel • V out • 4.5 - 5.5 V • 6.5 - 7.5 V • I out • 2 A • 1 A • Ripple = < 20 mV pp Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SA2004 - 1 Ch Low Voltage High Current Module • Main features • V out = 4 ÷ 6 V • I out = 60 A • Ripple = < 150 mV pp Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Magnetic Field Test at CERN, 2001-2003 Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Test Setup SASY 2004 (60 Amps) Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Tests performed on a single SA2004 channel • Channel efficiency checked in the following condition: • Vin = 45.5 Volt, 48 Volt, 50.5 Volt • Vout = 5 Volt • Iout = 30, 40, 50 Amp • B = 0, 1, 3, 5 KG Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SA2004 - Test Results Worst Case: Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SA200x Tests Performed • Channel efficiency checked in the following condition: • Vout = 5 Volt • Iout = 40, 60, 80 Amp • B //and = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 KG Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Worst Case: SA200x Test Results - 1 Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Best Case: SA200x Test Results - 2 Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
CMS-MNP2 Magnetic Map using Hall Calibrating Probes by IEN Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Test SetupCMS MNP22 used for the final tests Test layout Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SASY 2008 (100Amps) 16Ch-Distr. SASY2007 (7A-max) 48V Power Supply Test Magnet (6500Gauss-max) Active Load CAEN SY 2527 System (controller) Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
SASY2007 (2 single channels 7A-max) 16Ch - Distributor SASY 2008 (100Amps) Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
V V 1 4 V2 V3 CAEN SY 2527 SA2008 - - + + Out In Shunt (2 mΩ) R1 R4Shunt (1 mΩ) 0.1 V – 50 A 0.1 V – 100 A Active Load - + 48 V Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
V 1 V 4 V3 V2 CAEN SY 2527 SA2008 Distributor 16 channels In - - + + In Out Out Out Shunt (2 mΩ) R1 Shunt (1 mΩ) 0.1 V – 100 A 0.1 V – 50 A R4 Carico static (16 resistor passive) - + 48 V Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Coils sensitive to B field 5mm soft iron shielding Power Modules • A classical approach: • magnetic shielding of standard components • water cooling Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Tests • Increase B field by steps of 50 Gauss • Check output voltage and ripple Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
ESS Test Magnet • Max field 1.8kG • Aperture ~ 18cm Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Tests Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Tests cont. Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Tests cont. Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Tests cont. • Ripple: Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Conclusions • The two different approaches to magnetic field tolerance have allowed practical solutions to be achieved for specific applications • New technology for high-fields • Classical screening of sensitive components for lower fields • Test methods and procedures have been refined Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS
Acknowledgments • We thank all LHC groups for their help and the open cooperation • I wish to address a peculiar thank to the IEN colleagues for their constant high class professionalism Luciano Periale, Bruno Allongue CERN EP-ESS