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NATIONALISM. HATRED IN EUROPE. WHAT IS NATIONALISM?. STRONG FEELING OR EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT TO YOUR COUNTRY. 5 ELEMENTS: CULTURE – SHARED BELIEFS AND WAY OF LIFE HISTORY – COMMON PAST CONNECTION RELIGION – SHARED RELIGIOUS BELIEFS UNIFYING NATION LANGAUAGE – COMMON WAY OF COMMUNICATION
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NATIONALISM HATRED IN EUROPE
WHAT IS NATIONALISM? • STRONG FEELING OR EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT TO YOUR COUNTRY. • 5 ELEMENTS: • CULTURE – SHARED BELIEFS AND WAY OF LIFE • HISTORY – COMMON PAST CONNECTION • RELIGION – SHARED RELIGIOUS BELIEFS UNIFYING NATION • LANGAUAGE – COMMON WAY OF COMMUNICATION • TERRITORY – SHARED LAND THAT IS HOMELAND
CHANGES CAUSED BY NATIONALISM • UNIFICATION OF ITALY (1870) • PEOPLE REALIZED THAT THEY HAD SHARED PRINCIPLES THAT UNITED THEM AND MOVED THEM AWAY FROM SEPARATE STATES • UNIFICATION OF GERMANY(1871) • CREATED BY A PEACE TREATY IN FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR THE GERMAN STATES AND PRUSSIA UNIFY TO FORM GERMANY, SHARED CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND HISTORY PLAYED A KEY ROLE IN THIS.
CHANGES CAUSED BY NATIONALISM • WEAKENED MONARCHIES OF EUROPE: • HAPSBURG DYNASTY – HAPSBURG FAMILY BEGINS TO CRUMBLE AND LOSE DYNASTY WHICH LEADS TO THE FORMATION OF DUAL-MONARCHY = AUSTRIA-HUNGARY • OTTOMAN EMPIRE – LOSE CONTROL OF REGIONS THEY CONTROL IN EASTERN EUROPE AND ASIA – THE CRIMEA AND BALKANS • LEADS TO A REVOLUTION IN TURKEY LED BY YOUNG TURKS AGAINST THE POWER OF THE SULTAN WHO LEADS EMPIRE
CHANGES CAUSED BY NATIONALISM • RUSSIAN REVOLUTION – COMING OF SOCIALISM • RUSSIA WAS RULED BY CZARS = KINGS/EMPERORS • THERE WAS TWO DISTINCT CLASSES: • MONARCHY – THE ELITE OF SOCIETY • SERFS – THE POOR WORKING CLASS OF SOCIETY • SERFS AND THOSE AGAINST THE MONARCHY BEGIN LEAD UNREST AGAINST CZARS: • FOLLOWING DEFEAT IN RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR • WEAKENED CZARS CONTROL • MARXISM CREEPS IN – LED BY LENIN – A SOCIALIST WORKERS’ RIGHTS MOVEMENT • LED TO 1905 REVOLUTION – CREATION OF OCTOBER MANIFESTO
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY- ONCE YOU HAVE READ THROUGH POWER POINT • INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY: • CREATE A SMALL POSTER • SHOULD INCLUDE 10 SMALL DRAWINGS THAT ARE COLORED • DRAWINGS SHOULD BE NATIONALISTIC SYMBOLS OF OUR COUNTRY OR SHOULD REPRESENT NATIONALISM OF OUR COUNTRY • ALL IMAGES SHOULD BE DRAWN AND COLORED NEATLY • BE SURE TO REVIEW 5 ELEMENTS OF NATIONALISM • WE WILL SHARE THESE IN SMALL GROUPS ON FRIDAY • TOTAL VALUE OF ACTIVITY: • 60 POINTS IN CONTENT • 25 POINTS IN WORK ETHIC