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The Community/Individual Cycle: ZoneTag and Y!RB. Mor Naaman Yahoo! Research Berkeley. Attraction Map of Paris. Stanley Milgram, 1976. Psychological Maps of Paris. Attraction Map of London. Jaffe et al, 2006. Social Media Cycle. How?. Why?. What?. Talk Outline. Wisdom of the tags
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The Community/Individual Cycle:ZoneTag and Y!RB Mor Naaman Yahoo! Research Berkeley
Attraction Map of Paris • Stanley Milgram, 1976. • Psychological Maps of Paris http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Attraction Map of London • Jaffe et al, 2006. http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Social Media Cycle How? Why? What? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Talk Outline • Wisdom of the tags • mining information from geo-tagged photos • ZoneTag • your photos in context • Why we tag • a user study of tagging http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Information Overload? • Flickr “geotagged” http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
What can we derive? • Given all photos from a geographic region, • find a “representative” summary set • generate a meaningful visualization • Dataset: (photo_id, user_id, latitude, longitude) (photo_id, tag) http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Issues to Tackle • Noisy data • Photographer biases • In locations • In Tags • Wrong data Whatever, color, city, spectrum, santa barbara, california, usa, Lookatme, Herbert Bayer Chromatic Gate http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Intuition • More “activity” in a certain location indicates importance of that location • Tag that are unique to a certain location can suggest importance of that location http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
(Very) Simple Example http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Golden Gate Bridge TransAmerica AT&T Baseball Park Golden Gate Twin Peaks Golden Gate Ocean Beach Bay Bridge Chinatown Summary of San Francisco http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Tag Maps http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Tag Maps http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Social Media Cycle How? Why? What? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
International Remix • Demo? • Extracting patterns http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
International Remix http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Key Framing http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Reuse Patterns http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Reuse Patterns http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Flickr • Interestingness • Vs. popular on YouTube? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Outline How? Why? What? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Outline • Wisdom of the tags • mining information from geo-tagged photos • ZoneTag • your photos in context • Why we tag • a user study of tagging http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Another Look at the Tag Map http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
ZoneTag(?) How would we: Create/store? Find? Share? Discover? “Everything in the world exists to end up in a photograph”-- Susan Sontag http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Why Cameraphones? • Programmable • Context-aware • Network-connected • Quality… it’s getting there • Numbers, numbers… • 500,000,000 (Source: Future Image Inc.) http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Current Mobile Experience • Difficult to share (or even save!) • Hard to find • No context • No semantic information http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
ZoneTag Experience • 2-click upload (same key!) • Photo uploaded with location and time metadata http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
ZoneTag Experience • Tagging made easy • Tag/annotate your photos from the phone http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Where do locations come from? • Bluetooth GPS (when available) • User-contributed cell tower mapping http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Where do tags come from? • Tags I used in this context (`home’) • Tags my friends used in this context (`Research Meeting’) • Tags other people used in this context (`PARC’, ‘Mor Naaman’, `This talk sucks’) http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Where do tags come from? • Stuff around you: • Yahoo! Local • Upcoming.org (`Mor Naaman @ PARC’, `PARC George E. Pake Auditorium’) • Stuff from you (any RSS 2.0 feed): • Calendar (G, Upcoming.org, Kiko,…) • Favorite hangouts http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Suggested Tags “When I went to upload, there were already all these exotic tags like "Bill Graham Civic Auditorium" and "Bob dylan live" available...it sure was convenient to just select and go…” http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Where do tags go? • Back to the original RSS items • Upcoming.org • Action Tags • Trigger a call to a web service • With parameters • Command line - from your phone Rotate:right Email:dad Group:zonetag Scanr:document http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
(?) (?) (?) (Bradley Horowitz, elatable.com) I’m Too Lazy (you’re not alone) • Tagging is the means, not the goal • Benefits even if you never tagged a single image http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Things We Learned • Tagging behavior: • All over the place • More than Shozu • Connected to privacy http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Outline How? Why? What? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
International Remix? • How can Intl Remix leverage the community to help the individual? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Outline How? Why? What? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Outline • Wisdom of the tags • mining information from geo-tagged photos • ZoneTag • your photos in context • Why we tag • a user study of tagging http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Why Tag? • What are tags? http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Why Tag? Bay Bridge, Fog, [San Francisco, 94105] http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Why Tag? RedSox, Fenway, GreenMonster, [Boston, 02215], … http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Why Tag? Liz, sunbathing, sunny, sunglasses, concrete, [Palo Alto, 94306], … http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Tag Affordances on Flickr • Displayed next to photo • Can be used to search: • Your own photos • Others’ photos • Public photos http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Tag Affordances on Flickr • Displayed next to photo • Can be used to search: • Your own photos • Others’ photos • Public photos http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Tags on ZoneTag • By default, tags are kept from one photo to next • Tags used in a location will be suggested in that location • To you • To others • Immediate (i.e., during event) • Place name tags added automatically http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
User Study • 13 ZoneTag users (23-45, 9m, 4f) • All “taggers” (no use to ask non-taggers why they tag) • Structured interviews http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Expected… • Organization/retrieval • Creator/synthesizer • “Tagging for community” http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Found… • Motivation taxonomy • No “synthesizers” • Inspired by community • Organization/retrieval • Creator/Synthesizer • “Tagging for community” X http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com
Motivation Taxonomy “If I tagged ahead of time I can go back and get all my pictures of [my children]…” “…I then think “well, maybe I should tag this” so I can find it again later” “I’m obsessive-compulsive” http://zonetag.research.yahoo.com