Lesson 19: The zoo is open!

1. Lesson 19:The zoo is open! New words text project

2. new words • open adj. 开着的 • somewhere adv. 在某处 • lake n. 湖 • all kinds of 各种各样的 • protect v. 保护 • extinct adj. 绝种的 • scientist n. 科学家 • gorilla n. 大猩猩 • zebra n. 斑马

3. The door is open

4. lake

5. gorilla

6. zebra n. 斑马

7. scientist n. 科学家

8. A zoo plan • D: Tomorrow’s Saturday. We don’t have school. Let’s go somewhere tomorrow. • B: That would be fun! But where shall we go? • J: What about the zoo near the lake? • Let’s go there. • D: I love the zoo. It has all kinds of animals. • J: It will be sunny tomorrow. We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun. • B: We’ll need snacks, too. Let’s take some juice and some fruit. I will bring them in my backpack. • D: I will take my backpack, too. I will carry pop and donuts!

9. Fascinating fact • Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct. • Scientist say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct everyday!

10. We are going to the zoo • Have you visited a zoo? Write a story about your tip to the zoo, or write a story about a trip to the zoo you would like to take. Don’t forget to answer these questions: • When did you go to the zoo? • Who went to the zoo with you? • Did you buy tickets for the zoo? • What animals did you see? • What animals did you like best? Why? • Did you feed animals? • Did you eat any snacks? What did you eat? • Are zoos good for animals? Why?

11. Write a story about your trip to the zoo. 写一篇动物园之行的小故事。 • trip n.“旅行，远足”，其同义词是travel或journey，常指短途的游玩。 • a weekend trip周末旅行 make / take a trip to the seaside到海滨旅行 • 辨析：travel, journey与trip • travel泛指旅行，游历，尤指长途旅行，是“旅行”最普通的用语，但无路程含义。 • journey通常指在陆地上由某一点到另一点的旅行，也指旅行路程，是比较正式的用语。 • trip是非正式用语，指短期来回的商业旅行或观光旅行。 • He came home after five years of travel abroad. 他到国外旅行了5年后回到家中。 • He made a long journey from Beijing to Shenzhen. 他从北京到深圳作了一次长途旅行。 • We went to a pleasant trio to the nearest seaside during our holiday. 在假期中我们到最近的海滨做了一次愉快的旅行。

12. Did you buy tickets for the zoo? 进动物园你买票了吗？ • buy vt.“买”，其反义词是sell。buy可用于buy sth. for sb.或buy sb. sth.两个结构。表示“给某人买某物”。buy sth. from…表示“从……买……”。 • My mother is going to buy me a coat. = My mother is going to buy a coat four me. 我妈准备给我买一件大衣。 • I’m going to buy an old car from Mr. Black. 我想从布莱克先生那儿买辆旧车。 • 许多时候buy后只带一个宾语或用做不及物动词。也可与表示价格的for连用。 • I’m going to buy a new TV. 我准备买台电视机。 • It’s free to buy and sell here. 这里买卖自由。 • He wants to buy it for two yuan. 他想以2美元的价格买下它来。

13. Did you feed any animals? 你喂动物了吗？ • feed vt. & vi. “喂养，饲养”。其过去式和过去分词是fed。主要有以下用法： • feed sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 • She fed milk to her baby. 她给宝宝喂了奶。 • 2) feed sb. on / with sth. 用某物来喂养某人 • She fed the baby on / with milk. 她喂宝宝牛奶。 • 3) feed on sth. “以……为食”，feed做不及物动词，此用法只用于动物，表人类“以……为食”用live on。 • Tigers feed on meat. 老虎食肉。 • Chinese people live on rice. 中国人以大米为主食。 • 注：当“以……供给……”解时，feed只可用with而不用on。 • He fed the stove with firewood. 他往炉子里加柴火。

14. Are zoos good for animals? 动物园有益于动物（成长）吗？ • be good for…对……有益，be bad for…对……有害 • It’s good for you to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你有益。 • Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 • be good to…待……好，be bad to…待……不好，介词to后面一般接表示人的代词或名词。 • Miss Gao is very good to her students. 高小姐对她的学生很好。 • The boss is bad to his workers. 那老板对他的工人不好。

15. It has all kinds of animals. （里面）有各种各样的动物。 • all kinds of 各种各样的 • We sell all kinds of hats. 我们卖各式各样的帽子。 • 1) kind n. “种类”，其同义词是sort。 • different kinds of animals不同种类的动物 • a kind of colour一种颜色 • 2) kind adj. “亲切的，和蔼的”，其副词是kindly。 • He is a kind old man. 他是位和蔼的老人。 • Please be kind to animals. 请爱护动物。

16. We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun. 我们需要戴帽子遮挡阳光。 • protect from保护……不受……的侵害 • They protect the young trees from the strong wind. 他们保护这些小树免受大风的袭击。 • protect v. 保护 • It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 • We should protect children. 我们应该保护儿童。