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This article discusses the key factors affecting biodiversity, including genetic and ecosystem diversity, habitat loss, competition, and the uneven distribution of resources. It also explores the potential for a massive die-off of tropical species and the impact of rural population decline and urban population growth on biodiversity. The article concludes by examining the need for conservation efforts and sustainable resource management.
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Fig 25.14 New species and extinction
Fig 56.3 Genetic Diversity Biodiversity- number of species within an area Ecosystem Diversity
If a species loses genetic diversity, it can go extinct Fig 56.11
Fig 56.10 Extinction vortex
Fig55.6 Resources are not evenly distributed
Fig 56.3 Genetic Diversity Biodiversity- number of species within an area Ecosystem Diversity
Larger areas can support more biodiversity Fig 54.28 Islands
Larger areas can support more biodiversity Fig 54.26 # bird species
Water is critical for biodiversity Fig 54.25
New species can have an affect throughout the ecosystem Fig 54.16
Increased numbers of one species can reduce the population of other species
Fig 54.3 Competition limits where species can live
Fig 54.3 niche- the specific environment where a species lives
Fig 54.4 Where these species overlap, they do not compete.
Have we overstated the tropical biodiversity crisis?William F. LauranceTrends in Ecology & EvolutionVol. 22: 65-70 February 2007
Are we on the verge of a massive die-off of tropical species?
The good news? About 21–24% of species in the Asian tropics and 16–35% of species in the African tropics are threatened with possible extinction.
Substantial areas of agricultural land are likely to be abandoned. This could enable significant forest regeneration, which could help buffer species losses from deforestation.
Fig 56.13 Not all habitats are equal
A third to a half of all old-growth species avoid younger (<30-year-old) regrowth.
Technology means that more resources can be extracted by fewer people.
Rural populations are expected to decline, but increased urban population will demand more resources.
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