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AVANCEMOS 2. UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR. PRETERITE TENSE OF IR. We already know that the verb “IR” means to go. In the preterite (past) tense, we use this verb to describe where we went.
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AVANCEMOS 2 UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR
PRETERITE TENSE OF IR • We already know that the verb “IR” means to go. • In the preterite (past) tense, we use this verb to describe where we went. • Unlike regular verbs in the preterite, the forms of “IR” have no accents. • This is an IRREGULAR VERBand its forms must be MEMORIZED
IR = to go (past) I went Yofui You went Túfuiste He went élfue She went ellafue You (formal) went ustedfue we went Nosotrosfuimos You guys went Vosotrosfuisteis They went Ellos/ellasfueron You guys went Ustedesfueron
Preterite of IR • The preterite tense of IR is the same as the preterite of SER (to be). • The context makes the meaning clear.
Preterite of IR/SER • José fue a Costa Rica. • José went to Costa Rica. • El viajefue un desastre. • The trip was a disaster.
Preterite of IR/SER Here is a memory tip to help you remember the subjects of fui and fue.
Preterite of IR • The “I” form ends in –i (fui). • The “he” and “she” forms end in –e (fue).
Preterite of HACER, DAR and VER • These verbs are also all irregular in the past tense and you must memorize these verb forms. • Remember, they have NO accents!
Preterite of HACER, DAR and VER • What do these verbs mean? • Hacer • Dar • Ver • To do/to make • To give • To see
HACER (to do/to make) (Preterite) yohice Túhiciste él Ella hizo usted nosotroshicimos Vosotroshicisteis Ellos Ellashicieronustedes
Preterite of HACER • ¿Quéhizoustedayer? • What did you do yesterday? • Hice la tarea. • I did homework.
DAR (to give) (Preterite) Yodi Túdiste él Ella dio usted Nosotros/as dimos Vosotros/as disteis Ellos Ellasdieron ustedes
DAR (to give) (Preterite) • Dimos un regalo a mi abuela. • We gave a gift to my grandma. • ¿Quénosdieron? • What did they give us?
VER (to see) (Preterite) Yo vi I saw Túviste You (friendly) saw he saw/she saw/you (formal) saw Él/Ella vio usted Nosotros/as vimos We saw Vosotros/as visteis You guys saw Ellos Ellasvieron Ustedes They/you guys saw
Preterite of VER • Vimos mucho arte interesante en el museo. • We saw a lot of interesting art in the museum. • La semanapasadavi un accidente terrible. • Last week I saw a terrible accident.
Irregular Preterite Verbs:Ir, Ser, Hacer, Ver, Dar • Almost done…. • Let’s review one more time!
IR/SER (to go/to be) (preterite) Yofui I went/I was Túfuiste You went/ you were élfuehe went/he was ellafueshe went/she was ustedfueyou (fml) went/you were Nosotrosfuimos We went/we were Vosotrosfuisteis You guys went/you guys were Ellos/ellasfueron Ustedesfueron They went/they were You guys went/you guys were
HACER (To do/to make) (Preterite) yohice I did/I made Túhiciste You (friendly) did/you made Élhe did/he made Ella hizoshe did/she made Usted you did/you made nosotroshicimos We did/we made Vosotroshicisteis You guys did/you guys made Ellosthey did/they made Ellashicieron Ustedesyou guys did/you guys made
DAR (to give) (Preterite) Yodi = I gave Túdiste= you (friendly) gave Él = he gave Ella dio= she gave Usted = you (fml) gave Nosotros/as dimos= we gave Vosotros/as disteis= you guys gave Ellos = they (m/f) gave Ellasdieron Ustedes = you guys gave
VER (to see) (Preterite) Yo vi I saw Túviste You (friendly) saw he saw/she saw/you (formal) saw Él/Ella vio usted Nosotros/as vimos We saw Vosotros/as visteis You guys saw Ellos Ellasvieron Ustedes They/you guys saw
Another way to remember the irregular preterites – ir/ser/ver/dar (not hacer) Unacanción (yay!) : Three Blind Mice Fui, fuiste, fue (ir) Fui, fuiste, fue (ser) Di, diste, dio (dar) Vi, viste, vio (ver) Nosotrosfuimos y fueron Nosotrosdimos y dieron Nosotrosvimos y vieron Pretéritosirregulares Pretéritosirregulares