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Group GG Asmah Karim 11M8140 Jenny Tan Feng Ling 11M8134 Norul Faizah Hj Awg Jahri 11M8136 Rasidah Hj Mohamad 11M8139 Tan Soon Leong 11M8073 EE-5101-F. Issues with Mixed Methods Research. Content. Issues: Integration of paradigm Purpose Method of data collection
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Group GG AsmahKarim 11M8140 Jenny Tan Feng Ling 11M8134 NorulFaizahHjAwgJahri 11M8136 RasidahHjMohamad 11M8139 Tan Soon Leong 11M8073 EE-5101-F Issues with Mixed Methods Research
Content Issues: • Integration of paradigm • Purpose • Method of data collection • Data Analysis • Validity/Legitimation • Practicality • Reporting • Audience Research Articles
Integration of Paradigm Creswell, 1994
Purpose • Often the purpose is not made clear. • Purpose necessitating mixed methods: • Corroboration • Complimentarity • Development • Expansion • Initiation (Bazeley, 2002)
Method - Triangulation • Initial conception • To conduct parallel studies using different methods to achieve the same purpose. • To provide corroborating evidence for the conclusion drawn. • Technique of validation • Used loosely as a synonym
Data Analysis – Quantitizing data • Meaning becomes fixed and single-dimensional. • Counts and proportions assume a level of scaling. • Potential disjucture between 0 and 1 in a continuous scale.
Data Analysis – Quantitizing data • Data from qualitative coding will be nominal or ordinal rather than interval • Distribution may be unknown and normality cannot be assumed. • Ignores the meaning of missing data/outliers.
Validity / Legitimation • Sample integration legitimation • Making statistical generalization • Meta-inference quality • Population transferability
Practicality • Time and costly • Knowledge of the multiple methods • Their assumptions • Analysis procedures • Tools • Ability to understand and interpret results • Disciplinary training • methodological prejudice
Reporting • Like writing qualitative research • Unlikely to follow traditional format • How best to present ideas and evidence? • The degree to which quantitative and qualitative components can or should be integrated. • A report which is disjointed and potentially repetitive. • Better to progressively unveil relevant evidence towards concluding, than to organize on the basis of method used.
Audience • Readers may be unfamiliar with either method. • The extent to which the consumers value the meta-inferences.
Research papers Examples: