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The ‘Second Reformation’ & The Catholic Response

The ‘Second Reformation’ & The Catholic Response. Period general – early modern Lecture 6 – Simon Ditchfield. Why religion matters. Clifford’s tower, York – site of Jewish massacre, 1190. St Margaret Clitherow (martyred in York 1586). Why religion mattered.

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The ‘Second Reformation’ & The Catholic Response

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  1. The ‘Second Reformation’&The Catholic Response Period general – early modern Lecture 6 – Simon Ditchfield

  2. Why religion matters

  3. Clifford’s tower, York – site of Jewish massacre, 1190 St Margaret Clitherow (martyred in York 1586) Why religion mattered

  4. Martin Luther (1485-1546) The Word translated Lutheran inspiration

  5. Jean Calvin (1509-64) The Word proclaimed Calvinist organisation

  6. Letter from Calvin in Strasbourg to Farel, 1540 Calvin’s Academy Calvinist connections

  7. Religious divisions ca.1555

  8. St Bartholomew’s day massacre 1572 Huguenot church interior, Lyon (16th century) France – defence of a minority church

  9. Edward VI (1537-53) & the Pope Marian persecution (1553-58) England – ‘But haftly reformed’

  10. Counter Reformation 1 - redefinition Caravaggio, Seven works of mercy, Naples, 1607 Council of Trent,(1545-63)

  11. Roman Inquisition (founded 1542) Confession Box (introduced from 1570s) Counter-Reformation 2Enforcement

  12. St Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556) St Teresa of Avila (1515-82) Catholic reformation 1 some new religious orders

  13. Castellino da Castello (1490-1576) Schools of Christian Doctrine Jesuit Ratio studiorum, (1599) Catholic reformation 2 - schools

  14. St Charles Borromeo (1538-84) attending plague victim in Milan Saints Louise de Marillac & Vincent de Paul – founders of the Daughters of Charity, (1633) Catholic reformation 3 – bishops & women

  15. St Francis Xavier (1506-52) Goa, Basilica of Bom Jesus Catholic globalisation

  16. Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) Chinese annunciation Catholic globalisation – China

  17. Martyrs Madonna of the Snows Catholic globalisation - Japan

  18. Jesuits at the court of Emperor Akbar the Great (1556-1605) A ‘Mughal Michelangelo’ Catholic globalisation – India

  19. Learning to speak in ‘Floridan’ Making saints in Paraguay Catholic globalisation: the Americas

  20. Confessionalisation • Lutheranism, Calvinism, Reformed Catholicism to be seen as parallel movements of social discipline (not opposites) • Shift from community of believers to confession of beliefs (confessio – I believe) • Use of propaganda (all available media employed) • Internalisation of behaviour via education and training • Reform of ritual “Of all laws there is none more favourable to princes than the Christian law, for it makes not only the bodies and goods of those they rule subject to them… but also their souls and consciences, and binds not only hands but also thoughts and feelings” (Giovanni Botero, Della ragion di Stato, (1589))

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