180 likes | 530 Views
Japanese Grammar. Verbs. Grammar. Introduction. Verbs can be written in many forms depending on the situation. Here are the most important for a beginner. Grammar. Introduction. ます Form. たべます - Eat いきます - Go きます - Come. This form is the most important for beginners
E N D
Japanese Grammar Verbs
Grammar Introduction Verbs can be written in many forms depending on the situation Here are the most important for a beginner
Grammar Introduction ます Form たべます - Eat いきます - Go きます - Come This form is the most important for beginners It is has just the right amount of politeness for almost any occasion
Grammar Introduction Dictionary/Plain Form たべる - Eat いく - Go くる - Come This form is used commonly in informal speaking situations. Verbswillalsobewritten in a glossary or dictionary in this form.
Grammar Introduction Past Tense たべました - Eat いきました - Go きました - Come This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction. There is also a more plain form of the past tense that we will discuss with past verbs
Grammar Introduction Negative たべません - Eat いきません - Go きません - Come This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction. There is also a more plain form of the negative that we will discuss with negative verbs
Grammar Introduction て Form たべて - Eat いって - Go きて - Come This construction is used to link activities or connect verbs It will also be used to construct continuous and perfect tenses
Grammar Verb groups Japanese verbs are divided into three groups う る Irregular The group a verb falls into defines the way the verb conjugates in the sentence
Grammar Irregular Verbs There are only two irregular verbs Irregular くる – to come する – to do
Grammar る Verbs る る Verbs all end in る However, not all verbs that end in るareるverbs 2 examples: たべる– to eat みる – to see
Grammar う Verbs う うVerbs are the largest group and have many different endings However, all of the endings are in the う vowel/consonant group Some examples: いく– to goかう– to buy のむ– to drink はなす– to talk
Grammar Conjugatingる Verbs る る Verbs all end in る However, not all verbs that end in るareるverbs 2 examples: たべる– to eat みる – to see
Grammar Conjugatingう Verbs う うVerbs are the largest group and have many different endings However, all of the endings are in the う vowel/consonant group Some examples: いく– to goかう– to buy のむ– to drink はなす– to talk
Grammar Conjugating Irregular Verbs There are only two irregular verbs Irregular くる – to come する – to do