1 / 25

1. Introduction to the Climate System

1. Introduction to the Climate System. 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Overview of Midlatitude Climate 1.3 Overview of Tropical Climate Key Concepts from 1.1 Introduction: The climate system and its interacting components External and internal influences on the climate system

Download Presentation

1. Introduction to the Climate System

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 1. Introduction to the Climate System • 1.1 Introduction • 1.2 Overview of Midlatitude Climate • 1.3 Overview of Tropical Climate • Key Concepts from 1.1 Introduction: • The climate system and its interacting components • External and internal influences on the climate system • Heat Capacity differences between land and ocean and the consequences of this for climate • Clausius Clapeyron equation and how this relates to variations in humidity and rainfall in the atmosphere

  2. 1.1 Introduction: The Global Climate System Figure 1.1

  3. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.2

  4. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.3

  5. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Compare heat capacity of air and water http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyPLusD-tyM&feature=related

  6. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.4

  7. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.5

  8. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.6

  9. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.7

  10. 1.1 Introduction: The Atmosphere Figure 1.8

  11. 1.1 Introduction: The Ocean Figure 1.9

  12. 1.1 Introduction: The Ocean Figure 1.10

  13. 1.1 Introduction: The Ocean Figure 1.11

  14. 1.1 Introduction: The Ocean See IRI for ENSO discussion: http://portal.iri.columbia.edu/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=491&mode=2

  15. 1.1 Introduction: The Ocean Figure 1.12

  16. 1.1 Introduction: The Land Surface Figure 1.13

  17. 1.1 Introduction: The Land Surface Figure 1.14

  18. The Sahara (>20N) The World’s Largest Desert Size: 9,000,000 square miles Temperature: 136F (58oC) Rainfall: Half of the Sahara receives < 0.79 inches per year Dust: World’s Largest Dust Source

  19. The Sahel (15-20N)

  20. The Soudan (10N-15N)

  21. The Guinea Coast (10N-15N)

  22. 1.1 Introduction: The Cryosphere

  23. 1.1 Introduction: The Cryosphere

  24. 1.1 Introduction: The Cryosphere NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (orange line shows average minimum ice extent (for 1979-2010 period). 2012 has lowest sea ice extent in more than 30 years.

  25. 1. Introduction to the Climate System • 1.1 Introduction • 1.2 Overview of Midlatitude Climate • 1.3 Overview of Tropical Climate • Key Concepts from 1.1 Introduction: • The climate system and its interacting components • External and internal influences on the climate system • Heat Capacity differences between land and ocean and the consequences of this for climate • Clausius Clapeyron equation and how this relates to variations in humidity and rainfall in the atmosphere • Next Sections will be concerned with the regional circulations and related weather that characterizes midlatitudes and the tropics

More Related