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The Role of the Coach. L2CCS&C. Know myself. Why do I coach? Who do I coach? What do I get from coaching? What are my goals as a coach? Do I think I am a good coach? Do others think I am a good coach?. Complete Task 1. Skills of the coach. Teacher Mentor Leader Psychologist
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The Role of the Coach L2CCS&C
Know myself • Why do I coach? • Who do I coach? • What do I get from coaching? • What are my goals as a coach? • Do I think I am a good coach? • Do others think I am a good coach?
Skills of the coach • Teacher • Mentor • Leader • Psychologist • Planner/strategist • “Parent figure” • Analyst • Manager • Motivator
Duty of the coach • Promote good, safe practice • Motivate the participants to have a rewarding, enjoyable experience • To improve performance • Be inclusive of all regardless of ability, background etc • To keep up to date with current practice
Coaching Process • Verbal Explanation • Demonstration • Athlete/player activity • Coach Analysis • Feedback • Coach Evaluation
Coaching Styles • Command/Autocratic “Do as I say” • Cooperative/Democratic Promote participant decision making • Facilitative
Making an impression • Appropriately attired • Well organised in advance • Clear introduction • Position of coach and performers • Clear instructions • Appropriate session
Communication • Grab & Maintain Attention • Be Clear & Concise • Encourage • Share Ideas • Value Constructive Feedback & Interaction
Managing a Group • Environment • Equipment • Numbers • Different populations: gender, age, ethnicity, learning difficulties etc • Ability • Content • Timing • Aims
Participant improvement through coaching • Be well organised • Be aware that individuals will respond to different coaching styles • Use demonstration and explanation • Be aware that players/athletes learn through participation • Know key coaching points and methods of correction (sport specific) • Know what motivates athletes/players to attend, improve and succeed
A hierarchy of movement patterns Unconscious competent Conscious competent Conscious incompetent Unconscious incompetent
Cognitive Associative Autonomous The player is trying to understand the general aims of the task The player has grasped the basic idea and is trying to improve Performers can carry out the skill effectively and are aware of their own mistakes 3 Stages of Learning
Plan Do Review Self evaluation Based on prior knowledge/analysis of coach and participants Relevant session Player performance in the session and in competition. Feedback to athlete. Later (Planning presentation) Coaching Process
Planning: Long & Short Term L2CCS&C
Planning • Long term e.g. Olympic cycle • Long term e.g. yearly (macrocycle) • Medium term e.g. 4 weeks (mesocycle) • Short term e.g. weekly (microcycle) • Sessional
Needs • Identify performers’ needs • Identify tools/facilities required to meet these needs • Do the available tools/facilities meet these needs? • What adaptations/improvisations will I need to make?
Six week plan • Aims, goals • Start and end points • Progression • Potential differentiation for participants with different needs • Can it be modified? • Can its efficacy be measured? • Evaluation methods
Coach Evaluation: areas to assess • Pre- planning and organisation: accurate plan; equipment safe, suitable, available etc • Session content: appropriate level, progression, interest etc • Participant behaviour, attitude etc • Coach conduct, method, knowledge etc