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Origins and Goals of the Progressive Movement. What does the word mean to you? What do you think the goals were for these people? What would it take to force change at the turn of the century?. Progressive. What issues needed to be changed at the turn of the century?. Industrialization.
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What does the word mean to you? What do you think the goals were for these people? What would it take to force change at the turn of the century? Progressive
What issues needed to be changed at the turn of the century?
Who Were They? • Educational Reformers • Wanted reform of the environment • The Muckrakers • City and State Reformers • Political Reformers • Middle Class and College Educated The Progressive Reformers
PROGRESSIVISM CivilRights Suffragettes Muckrackers Temperance Labor Unions MidclassWomen Popul ists S o c i a l i s t s ??
End Abuse of Power by the Industrialists Replace Corrupt Power with Reformed Ideas Make the solution to problems more about the good of the people and not for the rich Change the conditions that existed in the cities and bring child labor under control Four Progressive Goals
Types of Reformers Muckrakers S. S. McClure Ida Tarbell Jacob Riis Upton Sinclair Lincoln Steffens Edward Bellamy
Robert M. LaFollette Socialist Party /Eugene V. Debs NAACP /William E. B. DuBois Booker T. Washington Political Reformers
Secret Ballot-introduced a secret system of voting Initiative-allowed 5% of voters to "initiate" laws in state legislatures Referendum---in some states voters could then pass initiatives into laws Recall-by petition voters could force an official to stand for re-election at any time Direct primary- to give voters control over candidates Reforming Elections
Jane Addams- Hull House • John Dewey- Education Reform • The Law: Muller vs. Oregon and Keating-Owens Act • Mary Harris "Mother" Jones • Florence Kelly Social Welfare
Temperance Movement Prohibition Carrie Nation/Frances Willard Moral Reform
Was it really that bad? Women’s Suffrage
In 1851, Elizabeth Cady Stanton started working with Susan B. Anthony, a well-known abolitionist. The two women made a great team. Anthony managed the business affairs of the women's rights movement while Stanton did most of the writing. Together they edited and published a woman's newspaper, the Revolution, from 1868 to 1870. In 1869, Anthony and Stanton formed the National Woman Suffrage Association. They traveled all over the country and abroad, promoting woman's rights. This is not a New Idea
College Educated Women see suffrage as a civil right Door to Door Campaigns New Tactics from Europe Movement Gets New Life
NAWSA: Carrie Chapman Catt • Organization • Close tie to local, state and national workers • Wide base of support • Lobbying • Ladylike behavior • Alice Paul/National Woman’s Party • Bold tactics used in Europe • National pressure only • Blamed the Democrats • Picketing of White House • Hunger strikes Women’s Suffrage
Wilson not overly supportive of suffrage WWI Passed 1919 and Ratification August 1920 The 19th Amendment