DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH 1. STATEMENT 2. COMMAND 3. QUESTION

DIRECT Am, is, are Shall/will Can May Must Have/has to Ought to INDIRECT Was/were Should/would Could Might Had to THE CHANGES OF TOBE & AUXILIARY VERBS

DIRECT NOW TOMORROW NEXT WEEK TONIGHT TODAY YESTERDAY LAST NIGHT LAST WEEK HERE THIS THESE INDIRECT THEN THE FOLLOWING DAY THE FOLLOWING WEEK THAT NIGHT THAT DAY THE DAY BEFORE THE NIGHT BEFORE THE WEEK BEFORE THERE THAT THOSE CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACE

DIRECT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT CONT. SIMPLE FUTURE INDIRECT SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONT. PAST FUTURE CHANGES OF TENSES

change the pronouns I/you we/you  they  he/she me/you us/you  him/her  them my/your our/your  his/her  their mine/yours  his/hers ours/yours  theirs e.g ‘I am very happy today,’ said Susanna.  Susanna said (that) she was very happy that day.

1. STATEMENT HE SAID HE SAID TO ME HE TOLD ME THAT REPORTED WORDS

DIRECT They said to me: “we are going to visit Borobudur tomorrow.” Jeffry said: “I didn’t go to school today. Anne told Agus: “My father got angry with me last night. INDIRECT They said to me that they were going to visit Borobudur the following day. Jeffry said that he hadn’t gone to school that day. Anne told Agus that her father had got angry with herthe night before. STATEMENT EXAMPLE

DIRECT Cindy says: “ I will come to your house tonight.” Indra says: “I have seen that film for twice.” “Dessy says: “I meet my boyfriend every saturday.” Chandra says: “I don’t like sport.” INDIRECT Cindy says that she will come to my house tonight Indra says that he has seenthat film for twice. Dessy says that shemeets her boyfriend every Saturday. Chandra says that he doesn’t like sport. STATEMENT Exception:If the introductory sentence is in the Present Tense, there won’t be any changes in the Reported (Indirect) speech .

2. COMMAND a. Possitive Command: HE ASKED ME HE TOLD ME TO INFIVITIVE

DIRECT The teacher asked me: Open your book page 65!” Siska asked Manu: “give me a piece of paper”! “Ronny told him: “call me tonight! INDIRECT The teacher asked me to open my book page 65. Siska asked Manu to give her a piece of paper. Ronny told him to call him that night. COMMAND EXAMPLE

2. COMMAND b. Negative Command: HE ASKED ME HE TOLD ME NOT TO INFIVITIVE

DIRECT Santy asked Edy: Don’t leave me alone anymore!” Valenxia asked Indra: “Don’t hurt me anymore”! “Subhan told them: “Don’t disturb me! INDIRECT Santy asked Edy not to leave her alone anymore. Valenxia asked Indra not to hurt her anymore. Subhan told them not to disturb him. COMMAND EXAMPLE

QUESTION a. Yes / No Question HE ASKED ME IF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENT

DIRECT Ricky asked Henry: Does your father work near here?” Mr. Bean asked Cyntia: “have you collected your homework?” Dessy asked William: “can you accompany me to Lippo tonight? INDIRECT Ricky asked Henry if/whether his father worked near there. Mr. Bean asked Cyntia if/whether she had collected her homework. Dessy asked William if/whether he could accompany her to Lippo that night. A. Yes/No Question Example

QUESTION b. Wh- Question HE ASKED ME WHEN/WHAT etc. S + V + COMPLEMENT

DIRECT The girl asked me: “Where Do you come from?” My father asked my brother: “Why did you arrive at home late last night?” Handy asked the girl: “what is your favorite movie star? INDIRECT The girl asked me where I came from. My father asked my brother why he had arrived at home late the night before Handy asked the girl what her favorite movie star was b. Wh- Question Example

DIRECT The students said to the teacher: “We haven’t done our assignment.” My uncle said to my sister: “I cannot come on your birthday party next month.” Patar asked Lina : “Do you love me?” My father asked me:”Have you prepared for your final exam? Anita told Ver: “Don’t tell me more about your boyfriend!” My friend asked her: “Stay with me forever!” My headmaster asked me: “ Where do you live?” EXERCISES

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH