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A NEW KIND OF WAR

A NEW KIND OF WAR. The Schlieffen Plan. Attack France first, with a sneak attack through Belgium Then turn towards Russia Avoid a Two-Front war. Western Front. First Battle of the Marne Paris saved Germany now facing two front war. War Settles into Stalemate

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A NEW KIND OF WAR

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  1. A NEW KIND OF WAR

  2. The Schlieffen Plan • Attack France first, with a sneak attack through Belgium • Then turn towards Russia • Avoid a Two-Front war

  3. Western Front • First Battle of the Marne • Paris saved • Germany now facing two front war

  4. War Settles into Stalemate • Tactics do not keep up with technology • Machine gun = trench warfare • “No man’s land” between the trenches

  5. Eastern front • Tannenburg Forest • Massive Russian Losses • Russian Morale dissolves

  6. Elsewhere in Europe

  7. Continuing stalemate • Balkan Front: Bulgaria joins Central Powers, attacks Serbia • Romania v Hungary • Italy and Austria fight 11 major battles

  8. Ottoman Empire • Allies attack the Dardanelles- Gallipoli • Disaster: tremendous losses • T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) helps lead Arab revolt against Ottomans

  9. 1915 Armenian Genocide • Turkish mistrust of Armenian minority • 1.5 million killed • Still diplomatic issue between U.S. and Turkey

  10. Colonies • Colonial Peoples assist mother countries anticipating equality /independence

  11. Technology of WW I

  12. New Weapons • Poison Gas introduces era of chemical warfare • Aircraft plays a minor role, but with great potential for the future • Tanks replace cavalry • Artillery grows in power, range, and accuracy

  13. U.S. Neutrality • British blockade • U.S. shipments of war materials to Allies • Just what are war materials? • U-boats German submarine warfare • The Lusitania

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