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Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions. Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph Velasquez Stephanie_Velasquez@partner.nps.gov. Types of Cultural Resources. Rock Art Intaglios / “Geoglyphs” Cultural Features
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Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions CulturalResources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph Velasquez Stephanie_Velasquez@partner.nps.gov
Types of Cultural Resources • Rock Art • Intaglios / “Geoglyphs” • Cultural Features • Artifact Scatters • Traditional Cultural Properties
RockArt • Occurs as panels and galleries on overhangs, entrenched wash slopes and canyon walls…
Rock Art, continued • Occurs as boulders and small outcrops within open desert settings and along ephemeral washes
Rock Art: Concerns • Sooting • Spalling • Exfoliation • Paint Flaking • Staining
Rock Art : Considerations • Temperatures • Smoke • Retardant, foams, water
Intaglios (Geoglyphs) • Patterns worn into desert pavement through repeated use, often associated with ceremonial practices
Intaglios, continued • Obliteration • Decompaction Concerns: Considerations: • Ground disturbance • Erosion / Loss of desert varnish
Cultural Features: PrehistoricRuins Pit Houses & Pueblos Rock Shelters Roasting Pits
Cultural Features : Concerns • Direct Impacts • Indirect Impacts
Cultural Resources : Considerations • Fuel Loading • Fuel Breaks • Air & Ground Shows
Artifact Scatters • Lithic Tools & Groundstone • PrehistoricCeramics • HistoricArtifacts
Artifact Scatters : Considerations • Fire Intensity • Residency Time • Fuel Loading • Thermal Shock • Ground Disturbance
Traditional Cultural Property A property that is associated with cultural practices or beliefs of a living community that are rooted in that community’s history or are important in maintaining the continuing cultural identity of the community (Nevada State Historic Preservation Office). Spirit Mountain, Nevada
Traditional Cultural Property: Considerations • Seek Local Insight Regarding Presence of These Property Types • Initiate Consultation if Necessary • Review TCP’s qualifications
Chemical Warfare : Considerations • Retardants • Foams • Gels
O God!Can I not grasp Them with a tighter clasp? O God! Can I not save One from the pitiless wave?- Edgar Allan Poe