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Nutrition. Kyra West Computers 8. C arbohydrates. Gives you energy Help grow healthy bacteria Types: Simple ( Sugars) Complex (Starches ) Make glucose when ingested Only energy source for brain Sources: Fruit, vegetables, grains, etc…. Fats. Provides energy and fatty acids
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Nutrition Kyra West Computers 8
Carbohydrates • Gives you energy • Help grow healthy bacteria • Types: • Simple (Sugars) • Complex (Starches) • Make glucose when ingested • Only energy source for brain • Sources: • Fruit, vegetables, grains, etc…
Fats • Provides energy and fatty acids • Helps kids develop correctly • Maintains healthy skin & hair • Types: • Unsaturated fats (Good) • Saturated fats (Bad) • Trans fats (Worst) • 30% of diet • Trans fats increase risk of heart disease • Sources: • Meat, dairy, fish, junk food, etc…
Protein • Makes up muscles, organs, & immune system • Builds and maintains body tissues • Types: • Complete (all amino acids) • Incomplete (some amino acids) • Broken down into amino acids • 20% of diet • Sources: • Meat, dairy, eggs, etc…
Fibre • Combats colon cancer, diabetes & heart disease • Helps clean out intestines • Types: • Soluble (keeps bad things out of blood) • Insoluble (absorbs water) • 20 g per day • Not completely digested • Sources: • Fruit, vegetables, grains, etc…
Vitamins • Help heal, grow bones, improve eyesight, etc… • Types: • Water soluble: B & C • Fat Soluble: A, D, E, K • Fat solubles stored in fat • Water soluble travels immediately through blood • Sources: • Vegetables, fruits, dairy, meat, fish, etc…
Minerals • Create bones & hormones, transmit nerve impulses • Types: • Macro (calcium, sodium, etc…) • Trace: (iron, zinc, etc…) • We need more macro minerals than trace • Calcium helps grow bones • Sources: • Meat, vegetables, fruits, dairy, etc…
Water • Carries nutrients through the body • Eliminates toxins and waste • We can’t survive a week without water • Supresses appetite naturally • 20% of daily water comes from food • Sources: • Vegetables, fruits, water itself, etc…
Bibliography • http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/food/carbohydrates.htm • http://kidshealth.org/kid/nutrition/food/carb.html • http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/focus/nutrition/facts/lifestylemanagement/carbohydrates.htm • http://www.sofitgawler.com/recipes/Functions%20Of%20Carbohydrates.pdf • http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/fat.html • http://www.foodreference.com/html/art-fat-facts.html • http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Function-of-Fats-in-Our-Life&id=1625719 • http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/002468.htm • http://kidshealth.org/kid/nutrition/food/protein.html • http://www.myfooddiary.com/Resources/nutrient_facts/nutrient_protein.asp • http://new-fitness.com/nutrition_fiber.html • http://kidshealth.org/kid/word/f/word_fiber.html • http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-180754/How-fibre-I-eat-day.html • http://kidshealth.org/kid/nutrition/food/vitamin.html • http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/minerals.html • http://nutrition.about.com/od/hydrationwater/a/waterarticle.htm • http://www.coastalcoolers.com/body.pdf • http://www.livestrong.com/article/286730-list-of-foods-with-a-high-water-content/