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Absolute Monarchs of France

Absolute Monarchs of France. How was the French Monarchy weakened by Louis XIV?. Richelieu Strengthens the Monarchy. Louis XIII , of the Bourbon family was a weak king. Louis appoints Cardinal Richelieu to help him rule.

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Absolute Monarchs of France

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  1. Absolute Monarchs of France How was the French Monarchy weakened by Louis XIV?

  2. Richelieu Strengthens the Monarchy • Louis XIII, of the Bourbon family was a weak king • Louis appoints Cardinal Richelieu to help him rule • Richelieu’s goal is to strengthen the Bourbon monarchy & expand France’s Empire • Richelieu, a Catholic, will side with German Protestant Princesvs Hapsburgs in 30 Years War • France & German Princes win 30 Years War, France takes land from Hapsburgs • When Louis XIII dies, his son Louis XIV becomes King and benefits from a strengthened monarchy

  3. Sun King’s Disastrous Wars • Louis XIV was known as the “Sun King” • Builds France’s wealth thru Canadian fur trade • Louis XIV wants to expand France’s territory • Louis invades the Netherlands • Stopped by England’s William of Orange 2. King of Spain dies with no heir • Louis & Spanish nobles try to put his grandson on the throne, which causes War of Spanish Succession • France/Spain lose. England gets Spain’s Gibraltar & control of Spain’s slave trade • Overall, France weakened by wars and in heavy debt • After “Sun King’s” death Louis XV will lose France’s Canadian territory to England in the Seven Years War

  4. France’s Debt under Louis XIV 2 B 1.2 B 650K 450K 400K 400K 200K • Use Page 168 or Chart above • 1. What year did France have the lowest debt? • 2. How much debt would France owe in US Dollars (1715)? 1683 22 billion

  5. French Absolute Rulers: Photo Analysis • Describe at least three things besides the person that you see in the picture. 2. Describe the physical features of the person 3. Describe the clothing of the person? 4. What conclusions can you draw about this person from the pictures, what do you think they were like?

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