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1914-1918: The World at War. The Western Front: A “War of Attrition ”. A Multi-Front War. The Western Front. Trench Warfare. Trench Warfare. “No Man’s Land”. Verdun – February, 1916. German offensive. Each side had 500,000 casualties. The Somme – July, 1916.
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Trench Warfare “No Man’s Land”
Verdun – February, 1916 • German offensive. • Each side had 500,000 casualties.
The Somme – July, 1916 • 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. • Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
Fighting in Africa Black Soldiers in the German Schutztruppen[German E. Africa] British Sikh Mountain Gunners
Fighting in Africa 3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
Fighting in Salonika, Greece French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916
Russia Leaves the War 1917 Bolshevik Revolution Czar overthrown Russia makes a “Separarte Peace” Germany only has to fight on one front
The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta”Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
The Flying Aces of World War I FrancescoBarraco, It. Eddie “Mick”Mannoch, Br. Eddie Rickenbacher, US Manfred vonRichtoffen, Ger.[The “RedBaron”] Rene PaukFonck, Fr. Willy Coppens deHolthust, Belg.
FlameThrowers GrenadeLaunchers
Poison Gas Machine Gun
People to knowWoodrow Wilson • President during war • Promised to keep us out • Enterred war • Plans for peace (14 points, League of nations)
Bernard Baruch • Wilson’s advisor • Chairman of War Industries Board • Helped organize economy during the war
Alvin York • Religious, conscientious objector • Reluctant war hero • Killed many, captured machine guns, 130 prisoners of war • Haunted by experience
General John Pershing • US commander on Western Front
1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died
11 a.m., November 11, 1918 The Armistice is Signed!
The Somme American Cemetary, France 116,516 Americans Died
Turkish Genocide Against Armenians A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!