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The End of the War in the West. Vicksburg is last town standing on Mississippi River Union troops siege (surround) Vicksburg for two months Confederates surrender on July 4 th , 1863. 1864-1865. In the East - Multiple failed Union attempts for Richmond What to do?. The Election of 1864.
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The End of the War in the West • Vicksburg is last town standing on Mississippi River • Union troops siege (surround) Vicksburg for two months • Confederates surrender on July 4th, 1863
1864-1865 • In the East - Multiple failed Union attempts for Richmond • What to do?
The Election of 1864 • Lincoln vs. McClellan • If Lincoln is not re-elected, will McClellan grant the South independence?
The Civil War – The Final Push • Grant is given command of the Union forces in early 1864 • Determined to push towards Richmond and end the war
Push towards Richmond • Grant suffers huge losses (65,000 casualties in two months!) • Continues to push towards Richmond • Decides to put Petersburg under siege • Major supply center for South • Under Siege June 1864 – April 1865
Sherman’s March to the Sea • War in West is won • William Tecumseh Sherman marches Western troops to the East • Destroy everything in their path
Sherman’s March to the Sea • “War is cruelty, there is no use trying to reform it. The worse it is, the sooner it will be over.” • July – December 1864
The Thirteenth Amendment • “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.“ • January of 1865 • Officially made slavery illegal in United States
Appomattox • Richmond is burned • Supplies are destroyed • Mississippi River is in Union hands • Lee surrenders at Appomattox in April of 1865