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LDCs Workshop COP11 Montreal 24 – 25 November 2005

LDCs Workshop COP11 Montreal 24 – 25 November 2005. SBSTA agenda item 3: on 5 – years programme of work on adaptation By: Nagmeldin Goutbi Elhassan HCENR, Sudan. The IPCC and UNFCCC process.

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LDCs Workshop COP11 Montreal 24 – 25 November 2005

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  1. LDCs Workshop COP11Montreal 24 – 25 November 2005 SBSTA agenda item 3: on 5 – years programme of work on adaptation By: Nagmeldin Goutbi Elhassan HCENR, Sudan

  2. The IPCC and UNFCCC process • IPCC assesses scientific literature and provides vital scientific information to the climate change process • FAR 1990 helped launch negotiations on the Convention • SAR 1995 helped negotiations on the K P • TAR 2001 provides stronger evidence of a warming world and urges parties for prompt actions now ! • IPCC also produces many TP, MR and SR in response to the needs of SB and COP

  3. SBSTA TAR agenda: • SBSTA started by consideration of the IPCC TAR at its different sessions since SBSTA 15 • SBSTA started by organizing a workshop to explore the results contained in the TAR and how these can facilitate the work of the SBs and COP • Recognized the importance of dissemination of the results of the TAR at regional and sub regional level in the context of article 6 of the convention

  4. SBSTA TAR agenda : • The workshop discussed the information of the TAR under two general headings (groups): • Risk Analysis, considered Atmospheric chemistry, detection, attribution, prediction and observation of global climate variability and change (WGI) and the impact of climate change (WGII) • Risk Management, considered: Adaptation to climate change (WGII) and effects of mitigation measures and innovative technologies (WGIII) • In addition each group explored: scientific uncertainty, methodologies and research

  5. SBSTA TAR agenda: Workshop Conclusions (1): • Identified a list of topics for further discussion that might facilitate the work of SBSTA and other convention bodies: • Issues related to scientific basis of climate change • Scientific uncertainty • Research and systematic observation • Impacts and adaptation • Effects of measures • Innovative technology development • Methodological issues • Other matters

  6. SBSTA TAR agenda: Workshop Conclusions: • TAR contains information with broad implications for possible work of the SBSTA over next few years. Therefore it is useful to have TAR as a regular item on the agenda of the SBSTA. • As a result SBSTA 16 concluded, TAR should be used routinely as a useful reference for informing the UNFCCC process

  7. SBSTA TAR agenda: Decision 25/CP.7 • The COP expresses appreciation and gratitude to the IPCC for the TAR and encourages IPCC to continue its assessment work (AF4) • Encourages parties to make full use of the TAR • Urges parties to nominate and support scientists to contribute to the IPCC work • Particularly urges annex I parties to continue to provide necessary financial support to IPCC • Urges parties to contribute to IPCC trust fund to enable more experts from DC to participate in IPCC work

  8. SBSTA TAR agenda : • SBSTA 16 identified 3 areas to be considered regularly by SBSTA: • Research and systematic observation (R&SO) • Scientific, technical and socioeconomic aspects of, impacts of, and vulnerability and adaptation to C.C • Scientific, technical and socioeconomic aspects of mitigation

  9. SBSTA TAR agenda (R&SO): • SBSTA 17 decided to considered issues related to research on climate change regularly at its future sessions in order: • To inform parties about international and intergovernmental research programmes through periodic briefings; • To provide a forum for consideration of research needs and priorities and ways and means for addressing them; • To communicate these research needs and priorities to scientific community

  10. SBSTA TAR agenda: • SBSTA 18 initiated two new separate agenda items at its 20th session for regular consideration: • Scientific, technical and socioeconomic aspects of, impacts of, and vulnerability and adaptation • Scientific, technical and socioeconomic aspects of mitigation • Two in-session workshops (May and December 2004) conducted in SBSTA 19 and 20, on different aspects of the adaptation matter(same for mitigation)

  11. Adaptation agenda: COP9, Milan 2003 • Decision 10/CP.9 adopted SBSTA conclusions and requested the SBSTA to initiate its work on the 2 separate agendas, and to • Focus on exchanging information and sharing experiences and views among parties on practical opportunities and solutions to facilitate the implementation of the convention • To initiate its consideration of this mattar,

  12. Adaptation agenda: COP10, Argentina 2004 • 1/CP.10 requested the SBSTA to develop structured five-year programme of work on adaptation to climate change • Four general issues specified to address by the work programme namely, methodologies, data and modeling; vulnerability assessment; adaptation planning, measures and action; and integration into sustainable development • These should be in the context of the SBSTA mandate (article 9 of convention)

  13. Adaptation agenda : • SBSTA 22 conducted a third in-session workshop. Presentation from parties and discussions focused on: • Objectives • Scope of work • Structure • major milestones • At the end the SBSTA chair prepared a summary for consideration by the contact group at SBSTA 22,

  14. Adaptation agenda. • SBSTA 22 considered the summary of the chair however work could not be completed • SBSTA agreed to further consider and elaborate, at its 23th session, the draft decision and its annex (the work programme) with the view to forward a draft decision for adoption at COP11

  15. Some concluding remarks • Presence of LDCs is generally weak in this agenda item • LDCs should use this agenda to inform, facilitate financial and technological support of real adaptation actions by the convention • Current, short, and long terms adaptation needs should be considered under the adaptation programme • Available scientific evident attribute the current frequency and intensity of extreme events to climate change

  16. Some concluding remarks • Adaptation is a need caused by global environmental problem and should be treated the same as mitigation • Mainstreaming and integration into sustainable development is a priority for all nation and should not constitute a barrierfor financing the urgent needs for adaptation • UNFCCC should take the main responsibility for adaptation, however cooperation with MEAs and others is very important

  17. Some concluding remarks • Many good practices in adaptation are available now and could be applied and replicated • Many tools for identifying, assessing and planning adaptation are available now • Cost of adaptation will increase if we wait, therefore we need to start NOW

  18. Thank You

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