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High Schools That Work ORIENTATION. Southern Regional Education Board. KWL Strategy. What about…. Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) High Schools That Work (HSTW). WWW.sreb.org.
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High Schools That WorkORIENTATION SouthernRegionalEducationBoard
What about… • Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) • High Schools That Work (HSTW) WWW.sreb.org
Work Harder to Get Smarter:We need to change our thinking and our language from an ability model to an effort model. SouthernRegionalEducationBoard
American Institute for Research “High Schools That Work is one of only three research-based school reform designs that has significant data supporting effectiveness in raising student achievement.” That quote is based upon the state network of schools.
TOPIC—HSTW 10 Key Practices Main Ideas (10 Key Practices) Details GIST/Summary
Key Practice #1 Raise expectations and get students to meet them.
Common Actions Schools Take • Increased requirements – total or specific courses – GO BEYOND THE MINIMUM • Senior course requirements/Senior Project • Course syllabi clearly defines expectations • Common end-of-course (and unit) exams • A-B-C Not Yet grading • Expand opportunities to earn college credit in high school
Key Practice #2 Increase access to challenging career and technical studies, with a major emphasis on using high-level mathematics, science, language arts and problem-solving skills.
High-Achieving Sites Challenge Students High- Low-Students said they: Achieving Achieving Sites Sites • Used mathematics in 73% 57% vocational assignments • Read technical manuals to 85 65 complete assignments • Met standards on a written92 36 exam to pass a course
Common Actions Schools Take • Business Advisory Committees become active • Seek industry certification • Require reading, writing and math • Written final exams • Capstone Projects • Link with community colleges for dual credit opportunities • Expand work-based/school-based/virtual learning opportunities
Key Practice #3Increase access to challenging academic studies
Common Actions Schools Take • Literacy Focus • 25 books per year across the curriculum • Write weekly in all classes • Reading and writing strategies to help understand the content of all classes • Research papers in all classes • Eliminate sections of low-level courses • Curriculum maps – pacing guides • Raise the level of classroom questioning
2004 Percentage of Students Experiencing Quality Academic Studies
Key Practice # 4Have students complete a challenging program of study with an upgraded academic core and a concentration.
HSTW-Recommended Academic Core • Four credits in college-prep/honors English • Four mathematics credits – including Algebra I, II, and Geometry • At least three credits in lab-based science – Physical, Biology & Chemistry • At least three credits in college-prep/honors social studies • NOTE: 4 X 4 core for schools with schedules that allow at least 28 credits. • Math in the senior year • PLUS. . .
Concentrations • 4 credits in a planned sequence of career and technical studies or • 4 credits in a planned academic concentration such as: • Humanities • Math/Science • Fine Arts • Schools determine concentrations with business community help
Key Practice #5Give students access to a system of work-based and school-based learning planned cooperatively by educators and employers.
Work-based Opportunities • Job shadowing • Internships • Co-op • Youth apprenticeship • Service learning • School-based enterprises • Teacher externships
Require students in work-based learning opportunities to: • Attend a regular class and/or seminar • Keep a journal of experiences • Develop a professional portfolio
2004Percentage of Students Having Quality Work-site Learning
Key Practice #6Have teachers work togetherto integrate instruction.
Approaches to Integration • Short-term projects • Long-term projects • Thematic projects • Academies • Ninth-grade • Career • Magnet Schools • Team teaching
Academic and Career Technical Teachers Work Together Students said they frequently had joint assignments in: High- Achieving Sites Low-AchievingSites Writing 90% 23% Mathematics 41% 13% Science 60% 19 %
Engage students actively in learning. Key Practice #7
Actions for Engaging Students • Literacy Across the Curriculum • Socratic Seminars • Project-based learning • Cooperative learning • High-level questioning • Integrated instruction • Integration of technology • Effective direct instruction
Involve students and parents in a guidance and advisement system Key Practice #8
Actions Schools Take • Advisor-Advisee • Reality checks for juniors • Required annual parent meetings • Follow-up studies • Graduates return to talk to students • Use technology to communicate with parents • Involve community leaders • Meet at convenient places for parents • Provide child care
Common Actions Schools Take • Require extra help • Build extra help into school day • Use technology • Credit recovery • The 9th grade transition • 9th Grade Academy • Double-dosing and/or Ninth Grade Seminar • Summer bridge program (1 day to 6 weeks) • Tutoring program using various support
Key Practice #10Use student assessment and program evaluation data to continuously improve.THE FOUNDATION
Four Types of Data • Achievement • Demographics • School and Classroom Practices • Perceptions
Three R’s for High Schools • Rigor • Raise Expectations • Challenging Academic • Program of Study • Relevance • Challenging Career Technical • Work-based Learning • Teachers Working Together • Active Engagement • Relationships • Guidance and Advisement • Extra Help The Framework
Monitoring Progress: The HSTW Assessment • Required in even years and optional in odd • NAEP Based Assessment in Reading, Mathematics and Science • Student Survey of Experiences • Transcript Analysis • Faculty Survey • Given to seniors (random sample or all) in January window • Goals based on skills needed to pass employer exams and college placement exams
HSTW Design • Whole-school reform design requiring faculty ownership • Network provides expertise – learn from others with similar issues • Key Conditions create the culture for improvement • Schools develop plans to address the 10 Key Practices using faculty teams
TOPIC—10 Key Practices Rank the 10 Key Practices in Order of Priority for Big Spring High School Main Ideas Details GIST/Summary
Four Corners Activity • The four corners of the room are each marked with a key practice • Please move to the corner that most represents which key practice you think should be top priority for our high school
HSTW Why Develop Leadership Teams? • Teachers spend too little time talking about their work. • Leadership teams carry on if a leader leaves and sustains the effort. • Communication improves. • Teams come up with better ideas; work and responsibility are shared
Focus on What You Can Change • Structure: Rigor of what is taught and what is expected. • Quality Instruction: How are students taught? • Supportfor Students: How is staff related to students? • Supportfor Teachers: How do teachers learn and related to each other? • Leadership: How are we involved in using data for Continuous Improvement?
HSTW Table Teams • Review your current status • Identify one outstanding practice • Determine 3-5 major actions for year 1 • When you finish with year 1, go on to year 2 and 3
Next Steps - Today • Regroup into your focus teams • Take the charts with actions aimed at addressing your focus team’s charge. • Hold first meeting • Determine date/time for next team meeting
Focus Teams • Select Chair • Select recorder • Select a team song--must relate to challenge • List 3-5 major actions for year one • Complete assigned section in planner • Complete pages 31-32 of planner • Return to large group for presentations of actions and team song
Focus Team PresentationScoring Rubric: • Team selects a song • Team song relates to Key Practice • Team knows the words to the song’s chorus • Team performs song (or chorus) and shares results of team assignment on key practice
REMEMBER … All schools want to improve but few want to change. The fact remains that to improve one MUST change.