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Chapter 14 Section 2

Chapter 14 Section 2. The Axis Advances. I. The German army used the tactics of Blitzkrieg to conquer almost all of Europe in three short years. Seeds of the Nazi Empire’s eventual destruction were sown at the Battle of Britain and the assault on the Soviet Union. A. German Offensive

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Chapter 14 Section 2

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  1. Chapter 14 Section 2 The Axis Advances

  2. I. The German army used the tactics of Blitzkrieg to conquer almost all of Europe in three short years. Seeds of the Nazi Empire’s eventual destruction were sown at the Battle of Britain and the assault on the Soviet Union

  3. A. German Offensive • 1. Invasion of Poland 1939- made possible through non-aggression pact with Soviet Union • 2.Great Britain and France brought into war

  4. 3. Poland was first Blitzkrieg -”lightning war” • a. Panzer tanks • b. Stuka dive bombers • 4. Evacuation of Dunkirk

  5. B. Attack on Western Europe • 1. Belgium, Holland fall • 2. Norway- Quisling • 3. Defeat of France 1940 • a. failure of Maginot Line • b. Vichy Government

  6. C. Battle of Britain • 1. Winston Churchill • 2. the “Blitz” • 3. Luftwaffe • 4. turning point of the war- staging area for D-Day

  7. American support-FDR a. Atlantic Charter- free trade b. Lend Lease c. Destroyer Deal

  8. Eastern Europe 1. invasion of Soviet Union 2. fall of Balkan States 3. Italy- Albania 4. 20 million Russians killed 5. German military high command disagrees with Hitler’s war aims

  9. Results of attack on Soviet Union 1. Massive casualties 2. Tremendous drain on German resources 3. Foundations for German defeat

  10. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and brought the U.S. into the war

  11. Japanese expansion 1. The Greater Asia- Co Prosperity Sphere 2. China- raw materials 3. Indochina- food 4. Indonesia- oil 5. Australia- mineral wealth

  12. Conflict with U.S. • 1. Philippines • 2. Japan signs treaty with Germany • 3. FDR cuts off trade to Japan • 4. 1937 U.S. demand Japanese withdrawal from China

  13. War with U.S. 1. Pearl Harbor 2. mistake or gamble? 3. possible sites?-Did we know? 4. “Day that will live on in infamy” 5. U.S. enters war

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