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Transformative Assessment. Joan K. Lippincott Coalition for Networked Information Gary Brown Washington State University. Transformative Assessment at Washington State University. Gary Brown, Director The Center for Teaching, Learning, & Technology browng@wsu.edu.
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Transformative Assessment Joan K. Lippincott Coalition for Networked Information Gary Brown Washington State University
Transformative Assessmentat Washington State University Gary Brown, Director The Center for Teaching, Learning, & Technology browng@wsu.edu
Transformative Assessment Practiceshttp://www.educause.edu/TransformativeAssessment/2599 • A program initiated by: • EDUCAUSE/National Learning Infrastructure Initiative (NLII) • Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) • The Teaching, Learning, & Technology Group (TLT Group) • The Center for Teaching, Learning, & Technology at Washington State University • Elicit new ideas about assessment • Help institutions put these ideas into practice • Map assessment to assessment
Dimensions of Transformation • Purpose of Assessment • Outcomes not coverage (Learning not Teaching) • Alignment • Data • Learning & Learning Skills • Application • Systematic • Integrative • Closes the loop • Dissemination • Embrace new collaborations & new constituencies
Transformative Progressive Administrative
Transformative Assessment is… The purposeful gathering and use of data and data analysis toensure that the application of findings and the dissemination of results will help align, substantially change and enrich the student learningexperience.
Not Transformative Transformative Trans-course Collaborations 1. Technology New Accreditation 2. Old Accreditation 3.Selectivity Measures Equity Measures • Student Evaluations Learning Process Evaluations 5. Tests Outcomes & Collective Rating What is Transformative Assessment?
Good to Great(Collins, 2001,Harper Business) • “Technology and technology-driven change has virtually nothing to do with igniting a transformation from good to great.” • “Yet, paradoxically, great organizations are pioneers in the application of carefully selected technologies.”
Transformative…Trans-Course Collaboration(using technology)
Online Decision Science • Saved a dairy plant $250,000 • Saved the plant • Received $95,000 from company executives to complete a study on call-center efficiency. • And incentives from the company resulted in more employees enrolling in the course. • Managed pantry inventory for a house of teens
In A Human Development Class • “This information [researched & reported by students] was better than text books that are obsolete as soon as they are printed.” • “The students in this course provided up to date pertinent information about current issues and how to affect change.” • “The next group of students who take this class will write their own text book.”
a a a a a The Good Old Days
The Good Old Days a a a a a
Transformative…Accreditation Focus on Closing the Loop
Outcomes—A Science Program • Faculty assessed competency of 60 papers collected from 11 different courses of their program. • Maintained inter-rater reliability of 75%
Why Worry About Consensus? • Accreditation • High standards are not the same as standardization… • Legal • Faculty content expertise trumps faculty exam design expertise. • Curricular coherence • No single course will meet all program/institutional outcomes.
A Science Program OutcomesFall Pilot2003 Mastery Professional Competency Developing Emerging
Closing the Loop • Faculty agreed: • Assignments need to be revised to align with the shared OUTCOMES. • Jointly create & embed assignments for target points in curricula… • Include accreditors, professional advisory board partners, and upper-level students in the process • Use an ePortfolio….
Round One(Of a Continuous Process) “Working together to design assignments is unusual because faculty are accustomed to working independently. However, collaboration should enable improvement of individual assignments, thus the entire curriculum shall benefit.” —Stephanie Clark, FSHN
An Inland Northwest Land Grant GOAL #1 Offer the Best Undergraduate Experience in a Research University Sub goal 1 Attract, recruit, and retain a diverse high quality student body. Required actions Implement recruitment and admissions strategies that reach and serve high ability students from high schools and community colleges.
What DoesInstitutional Selectivity Tell Us About Educational Quality? “National magazines that purport to identify the nation’s ‘best’ colleges are essentially ranking institutions by their selectivity, not by the likelihood of their exposing students to the most effective educational practices.”
“Given the challenges facing the nation and the higher education system, it’s time for some straight talk about the deleterious grip that selectivity has had on our perceptions of what constitutes collegiate quality. It’s bad public policy and educationally indefensible.”
“It would be much more productive to focus on developing indicators that more accurately represent what happens to students during college and to make this information available in a responsible way so that prospective students, policymakers, and institutional leaders can use it to make decisions that can improve student learning.” George D. Kuh and Ernest T. Pascarella(Change, September/October 2004 pp.53-58)
The Center for Urban EducationEstela Mara Bensimon, Director, CUE
Traditional Student Evaluations a Rank Instructors a Student Satisfaction a Rank Instructors a Between Chair & Faculty
The GOLD StandardParticipants Who Used Survey Data to Inform Change….
College Questions The TLT Group BeTA Project: Student Profile Learning Environment Critical Engagement Relevance Department Questions Course Questions
Student Evaluations Faculty Development Seminar Series Validation Peer Review
Validation Student Evaluations Outcomes Development (Rubrics) Peer Reviews & Focus Groups
Evaluation as Community Practice SUNSHINE LOGO a Community of Evidence a Deepen Outcomes a Public Seminars a Trans-Institutional & Community
Bringing it Together • Goal, Assessment, Assignment & Curricula Alignment • Collective Community Engagement: • Activities, projects are co-created • Performance criteria are shared with students • Technology in Community Context • ePortfolio • Blog-based Reflection
Mastery Developing Emerging Assignment Assessment & the Echo Effect
From the Messy NSSEGeorge Kuh • “Students typically don’t exceed their own academic expectations.” • But “Students will go beyond what they think they can do under certain conditions, especially when teachers expect, challenge, and support them.” • “Are we willing to make the effort that such practices demand of us?”
Final Thought Transformation is not an event… IT’s a Lifestyle!
Ten Lessons from TAP Joan K. Lippincott Coalition for Networked Information
TAP Program • Focus Sessions • READI Branch • Rubric • Case studies • Report