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Discover how homologous and vestigial structures, along with embryology, provide evidence supporting evolution by natural selection. Explore examples and engage in interactive learning activities to deepen your understanding.
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How to set up your notebook Right Side Left side • Notes – you will be writing the notes today • For examples and think/pair/write GOAL: To see how comparing anatomy can support the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Homologous Structures RIGHT • DEFINITION: Parts of organisms that are similar in origin and structure are called homologous structures. • INFORMATION: • Are the result of evolution • Can indicate how closely two or more species share common ancestors • Not all structures are homologous.
6.2 Biological Evidence Homologous Structures Examples LEFT Think, Pair, Write: What do you notice? The bones in the upper limbs of these animals are homologous structures.
Homologous Structures Examples LEFT Think, Pair, Write: What do you notice?
Quick questions • What is a homologous structure? • What is an example of a homologous structure?
6.2 Biological Evidence Vestigial Structures RIGHT • DEFINTION: structures that have no function in their present-day form. • INFORMATION: Scientists hypothesize that the structures once functioned in an ancestor.
Vestigial Structures LEFT • EXAMPLES: • Pelvic bones in whales • Pelvic spurs in boas and pythons • Eyes in cavefish • Tail bones in humans • Who knows of any other?
Quick questions • What is a vestigial structure? • What is an example of a vestigial structure?
6.2 Biological Evidence Embryology RIGHT • DEFINTION: The science of the development of embryos from fertilization to birth is embryology. • INFORMATION: The more closely related species are, the more features they share during development.
LEFT Think, Pair, Write: What do you notice?
Tunicates are thought to be related to vertebrates because they have proto backbone during development but then lose it. Another example LEFT • Tunicates Think, Pair, Write: What do you notice?
Quick questions • What is a is embryology? • What is does embryology help us understand? • What was the main goal for today?