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Organic Review

Organic Review. organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. hydrocarbon. Which type of hydrocarbons are saturated. Single bonded hydrocarbons. Which types of hydrocarbons are unsaturated. Double or triple bonded carbons.

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Organic Review

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  1. Organic Review

  2. organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon hydrocarbon

  3. Which type of hydrocarbons are saturated Single bonded hydrocarbons

  4. Which types of hydrocarbons are unsaturated Double or triple bonded carbons

  5. Which are more reactive chemically, saturated hydrocarbons of unsaturated hydrocarbons? unsaturated

  6. What is the standard formula of a alkane CnH2n+2

  7. What is the standard formula of a alkene CnH2n

  8. What is the standard formula of a alkyne CnH2n-2

  9. What is the ending for a double bonded hydrocarbon? ene

  10. What is the ending for a single bonded hydrocarbon? ane

  11. What is the ending for a triple bonded hydrocarbon? yne

  12. What is the ending for a carboxylic acid? Anoic acid

  13. What is the ending for a ketone one

  14. What is the ending for an aldehyde? al

  15. What is the ending for a ether oxy

  16. What is the ending for an ester anoate

  17. What is the ending for an alcohol ol

  18. What is the beginning for a 7 carbon chain? hept

  19. What is the beginning for a 9 carbon chain? non

  20. What is the beginning for a 3 carbon chain? prop

  21. What is the beginning for a 4 carbon chain? but

  22. What is the beginning for a 5 carbon chain? pent

  23. What is the beginning for a 2 carbon chain? eth

  24. What is the beginning for a 6 carbon chain? hex

  25. What is the beginning for a 1 carbon chain? meth

  26. What is the beginning for a 8 carbon chain? oct

  27. What is the ending for a carboxylic acid? Anoic acid

  28. What is the ending for a alcohol? ol

  29. What type of reaction will unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo that saturated hydrocarbons will not? Addition reactions

  30. . Write a complete balanced equation for the following addition reaction + Cl2

  31. .What type of chemical reaction do all hydrocarbons undergo combustion

  32. Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane

  33. Write a complete balanced equation for the following addition reaction + 2 Br2

  34. How does the length of the carbon chain effect the melting points and boiling points of hydrocarbons? The longer the carbon chain the higher the melting and boiling points.

  35. Which of the following would you expect to have the highest boiling point? (1) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (2) CH4 (3) CH3CH3 (1) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

  36. Are hydrocarbons soluble in water? Why or why not? They are not soluble in water as they are non-polar.

  37. What are isomers? Isomers have the same molecular formula but different molecular structure. The double or triple bond will be in a different location

  38. Which of the following pairs represents pairs of isomers?

  39. Classify each of the following as an alkane, an alkene or an alkyne - propane alkane

  40. Classify each of the following as an alkane, an alkene or an alkyne - alkene

  41. Classify each of the following as an alkane, an alkene or an alkyne - ethyne alkyne

  42. Classify each of the following as an alkane, an alkene or an alkyne - alkyne

  43. Name the following - 3 - nonyne

  44. Name the following - ethene

  45. Name the following - 2 butyne

  46. Draw the structural formula and give the molecular formula - butane

  47. Draw the structural formula and give the molecular formula - 1 – hexene

  48. Draw the structural formula and give the molecular formula - 2 – pentyne

  49. Draw the structural formula and give the molecular formula - ethyne

  50. Draw the structural formula and give the molecular formula - 4- nonene

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