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1. Voting Behaviour
2.
3. 1. Introduction
4. Some Basic Considerations Relative Parameters of Party Support
Fluctuations within the parameters
Problem of distinguishing between temporary and long term changes in party support
5. Influences on Voters Social Class
Employment Sector
National/Regional Location
Housing Tenure
Age
Sex
Religion/Ethnicity
6. 2. Participation Post-War Average circa 73 per cent
Highest 84.0 per cent, 1950
Lowest 59.4 per cent, 2001
1992, 77.7 per cent
7. 1992-1997 Conservative Vote 14.1 m to 9.6m
Labour Vote 11.6m to 13.5 m
LibDems 6.0m to 5.2m
Referendum Party 0.8m from Labour 1.5m from Conservatives
Conservative Abstention around 1.0 m.
8. 3 Results 1992- 2005
9. 4 Voting by Social Class
10. Social Class Distribution of the electorate A. Upper Managerial 4%
B Lower Managerial & Professional 25%
C1 Other Non-Manual 22%
C2 Skilled Manual Workers 27%
D Semi-Skilled Manual Workers 16%
Unskilled Manual Workers 5%
Other 1%
11. Voting by Social Class, 2005
12. Class Voting by Con Lead over Lab Oct 1974-2005
13. Voting by House Tenure 2001
14. 5. Voting by the Nations and Regions
15. Voting by Nation 2005
16. Voting by Nation 2005: Northern Ireland 2001 & 2005
17. Turnout Nations, 2005
18. Voting By English Regions2005 (a)
19. Voting By English Regions2005 (b)
20. 6 Voting by Sex, 1992, 2001 & 2005
21. 7 Voting By Age, 2005
22. Turnout By Age, 2005
23. 8 Religion and Ethnicity
Northern Ireland, especially
Ethnic Minorities
24. 9 Conclusions Class remains the basis of voting behaviour
...but there has been a measure of class dealignment
Decline in strength of party identification
Voters are become more instrumental
A general rise in support for Third Parties