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Chivalry & Coat of Arms

Chivalry & Coat of Arms. Knights/Nobles – fought with each other for control of land. Similar to Bushido. 1. Chivalry – began around 1100. Code of behavior for knights/nobles which stressed loyalty , bravery and courage.

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Chivalry & Coat of Arms

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  1. Chivalry & Coat of Arms

  2. Knights/Nobles – fought with each other for control of land

  3. Similar to Bushido 1. Chivalry – began around 1100. Code of behavior for knights/nobles which stressed loyalty, bravery and courage

  4. A. Noble boys would begin training to become a knight at a very early age:

  5. Age 7 = Page

  6. Age 14 = Squire

  7. Age 21 = Knight

  8. Knights – pgs. 328-330 Samurai – pgs. 306-307

  9. What did a knight wear? • Chain mail – clothing made of tiny metal rings that protected against swords. It weighed about 20 – 25 lbs. • Armor – iron or steal plate. It weighed 50-60 lbs. • Helmet – Weighed 5-6 lbs. • Coat of Arms – a shield with a unique design that helped identify him in the battle

  10. Set of rules for knight to follow which demanded a knight fight for THREE masters: 1. Feudal Lord 2. Christian Lord =God 3. His Chosen Lady

  11. Courtly Love – romantic love became popular. A knight’s duty to his lady became as important as his duty to his lord.

  12. 4. Tournaments – combined combat training with fun and sport through mock battles and military games

  13. a. Knights compete in jousts using lances

  14. II. Castles:1. The home of the lord and lady, their family, knights and other men at arms and servants

  15. 2. A fortress designed for defense

  16. Motte and Bailey Castles

  17. Carcassone, France

  18. Role of Women – women’s status declined throughout the Middle Ages

  19. Women were limited to the home or the conventa. Could not receive landb. Held less propertyc. Fiefs were passed from father to son, NOT daughters

  20. 2. Noblewomen – took control of husband’s estate while he was absent

  21. They frequently played a crucial role in defending estates/castles in their husbands absence acting as military commanderand warrior

  22. Coat of Arms • A Coat of Arms is used to represent a person or a group of people, such as a family. Coats of arms are created using a number of elements that tell a story and/or describe a history.

  23. Colors and Their Meanings Heraldic Colors:Yellow or Gold - GenerosityWhite or Silver - Peace & SincerityBlack - Constancy (& sometimes Grief)Blue - Loyalty & TruthfulnessRed - Military Fortitude & BraveryGreen - Hope, Joy & sometimes LoyaltyPurple - Royal Majesty, Sovereignty & Justice

  24. Animals (charges) Heraldic Animals:Bear - ProtectivenessBee - IndustriousnessCamel - PerseveranceDog - LoyaltyDouble Eagle & Eagle - Leadership & DecisivenessDragon - Defender of TreasureFalcon or Hawk - EagernessFox - ClevernessGriffin (part eagle, part lion) - BraveryHorse - Readiness to ServeLion - CouragePelican - Generosity & DevotionRaven - ConstancySnake - AmbitionStag, Elk or Deer - Peace & HarmonyTiger - Fierceness & ValorUnicorn - Extreme courageWolf - Constant Vigilance

  25. Symbols Heraldic Symbols:Axe - DutifulBridge - (signifies a governor or magistrate)Crescent - EnlightenmentCrosses - Christian sentimentsCrown - AuthorityFire - ZealFlaming Heart - PassionFleur-de-lys (stylized Iris flower) - Purity (associated with France)Hand - Faith, Sincerity & JusticeHeart - SincerityHorns & Antlers - FortitudeLightning - DecisivenessMoon - SerenityOyster Shell - TravelerRing - FidelityScepter - JusticeStar - NobilitySun - GlorySword - WarlikeTower or Castle - Fortitude & Protectiveness

  26. Other Design Options Common Design Features (heraldic terminology):Bend - a diagonal stripeChevron - an upside-down "V"Chief - broad stripe across top of shieldDexter - the right-hand side of the shield (from its user's perspective)Ermine - a white fur pattern (with black tail tips)Fess - broad horizontal stripe through centerPale - broad vertical stripe through centerPassant - an animal shown walkingRampant - an animal standing on hind legsSinister - the left-hand side of the shield (from its user's perspective)

  27. Example Coats of arms

  28. Example Coat of Arms

  29. Example Coat of Arms

  30. Design a Coat of ArmsStep 1. Chose how to divide your shield

  31. Step 2: Pick a charge • The charge is located at the top of the shield. A knight might select a certain animal for his charge because of its perceived characteristics:strength, cunning, speed, size, etc. What animal would you pick that is unique to you?

  32. Common charges Mythological Griffin Phoenix Dragon Unicorn Centaur Domestic Cat Dog Lion Ox Horse Wild Lion Snake Tiger Eagle Bear Ape Monkey Strength Brick wall Oak Tree Crown Arrows Other symbols-what could they mean? Angels Flowers Ships Hearts Stars Moon Fire Axe Keys Lightning Sun Helmets

  33. Step 3: Choose a color(s) for your shield The colors you select for your shield have a meaning of their own. What are some colors that say bravery, valor, and strength? Which colors identify you?

  34. Step 4: Write a paragraph • After you have finished designing your Coat of Arms, write a paragraph explaining why did you chose particular charges and colors on your shield. Do not simply list your designs, you must explain the meaning. • You must also tell why did the knights use the coat of arms • Check the grammar, spelling, and punctuations before submitting your work

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