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Natural Disasters

Natural Disasters. Jill Brookes Saks Elementary Calhoun County Schools – Technology Integration Project 2005. Types of Natural Disasters. Tornadoes Hurricanes Earthquakes Volcanoes Floods Tsunamis Winter Storms Wildfires Draught. Tornadoes.

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Natural Disasters

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  1. Natural Disasters Jill Brookes Saks Elementary Calhoun County Schools – Technology Integration Project 2005

  2. Types of Natural Disasters • Tornadoes • Hurricanes • Earthquakes • Volcanoes • Floods • Tsunamis • Winter Storms • Wildfires • Draught

  3. Tornadoes • Rotating, funnel-shaped clouds from powerful thunderstorms • Winds up to 300 MPH capable of producing major damage • More occur in the United States than anywhere else in the world; they occur in every state in America. • Related Websites: FEMA for Kids National Geographic: Nature’s Fury Scholastic Weather Watch National Geographic: Tornado Chasers

  4. Tornado Preparation • Visit this website for tornado safety tips for home, school, outdoors, mobile homes, and large buildings. National Weather Service: Tornado!

  5. Effects of Tornadoes in Alabama Tuscaloosa County: December 16, 2000

  6. Massive severe storms occurring in the tropics Winds greater than 75 MPH Clouds & winds spin around the eye Produce heavy rains, high winds, large waves, and spin-off tornadoes Related Websites: NOAA: HurricanesTropical Twisters National Geographic Kids – Hurricane! BrainPop movie Hurricanes

  7. Hurricane Preparations • Visit this website to learn more about preparing for the effects of hurricanes and tropical storms. Hurricane Preparedness for Kids

  8. Effects of Alabama Hurricanes Hurricane Frederick - 1979 Hurricane Ivan 2005

  9. Shaking caused by movements of plates in the earth’s crust Occur along faults – borders between two plates Occur most often along the Ring of Fire Related Websites: National Geographic: Earthquakes Exploratorium Faultline Project USGS: Earthquakes for Kids Earthquakes

  10. Preparing for Earthquakes • Visit this site to learn more about earthquakes. Scroll down through the page to discover valuable tips for earthquake safety. Weather Wiz Kids: Earthquakes

  11. Volcanoes • More than 500 active volcanoes in the world; over half in the Ring of Fire • Pressure builds below the earth’s surface producing eruptions of lava, rock, and volcanic gases • Related Websites: National Geographic Kids – Volcano! Build a Volcano Activity Volcano World Virtual Field Trips

  12. Preparing for a Volcano • Visit this site for safety tips before, during, and after a volcano. Weather Wiz Kids: Volcano Safety

  13. Floods • Result from heavy rains • May involve rivers overflowing, storm surge/ocean waves, & dams or levees breaking • Most common natural hazard • Flashfloods = floods that happen very fast • Related websites: PBS: In Focus – Floods! How TVA Stops Floods Nova – Hot Science: The River’s Gift

  14. Flood Preparations • Visit this site to learn more about floods, and scroll down to discover important flood safety tips. Weather Wiz Kids – Rain and Floods

  15. Tsunamis • Form as a result of earthquakes, volcanoes, or landsides under the ocean • Waves grow taller as they reach the coast • Four out of Five occur in the Ring of Fire • Over 200,000 people killed in the 12/26/05 Indian Ocean tsunami • Related Websites: National Geographic Kids – Killer Wave! Pacific Tsunami Museum – Student Corner PBS – Savage Earth: Tsunamis

  16. Tsunami Preparedness • Visit this website for important tips for surviving a tsunami. FEMA Hazards Fact Sheets: Tsunami

  17. Effects of Tsunamis Indian Ocean Tsunami – December 26, 2005

  18. Winter Storms • May include snow, ice storms, sleet, freezing rain, and extremely cold temperatures • Most deaths occur in automobiles • Storms may cause widespread power outages • Related Websites: National Weather Service: Winter Storms Risk Watch: Severe Winter Storms Scholastic – Winter Storms

  19. Winter Storm Preparations • Visit these sites for tips on how to prepare for a winter storm. CDC: Winter Storm Facts Winter Storm Fact Sheet

  20. Wildfires • Occur in forests, grasslands, and wooded areas • Most common causes: lightning and human accidents • Burn more than 4 million acres in the U.S. each year • Related Websites: Smokey Bear: Kids National Geographic: Wildfires Dialogue for Kids – Wildfire Facts

  21. Preparing for Wildfires • Visit this site to learn important tips for protecting your family and home during a wildfire. Risk Watch: Wildfires

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