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Objectives 5/30/2014. HWK : Ecology Review Packet due Monday. WARM UP: Please make sure you have your Botany Textbooks today. Please take a few minutes to clear out your Science Binders of anything from Botany and Paleontology. You may take your plant home with you today!!! GOAL :
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Objectives 5/30/2014 HWK: Ecology Review Packet due Monday WARM UP: Please make sure you have your Botany Textbooks today. Please take a few minutes to clear out your Science Binders of anything from Botany and Paleontology. You may take your plant home with you today!!! GOAL: I will evaluate a partners Botany Packet and determine their grade. I will review Ecology and the various relationships between organisms and their environment. I will work on the “Ecology Review” AGENDA Grade Botany Packet Ecology Review Work on hwk or Stem Lab
Levels of Organization
Biodiversity- the diversity of life in an area. Biodiversity helps to keep ecosystems stable! A diverse ecosystem can prevent and recover from lots of disasters.
Symbiosis: two organisms living close together. There are three types. 1) Mutualism 2) Commensalism 3) Parasitism
Mutualism: both species benefit. Symbiosis:
Commensalism: One member benefits & one is neither helped nor harmed. Symbiosis:
Parasitism: One organism (parasite) lives on or in another organism (host) and harms it. Symbiosis:
Carrying Capacity • Most living things produce more offspring than can survive. • A female frog lays 100’s of eggs in a small pond… Why is the pond not overrun with frogs??? • Populations can NOT grow indefinitely. • WHY??? LIMITING FACTORS!! • Carrying Capacity: The largest population that an environment can support over a long period of time.
Producers:organisms that get energy from sunlight and make food. Ex: plants, plankton, algae, cyanobacteria, some bacteria
Consumers: organisms that eat producers or other consumers. Primary: eat producers Secondary: eat primary consumers Tertiary: eat secondary consumers, etc.
Figure this… 1 unit • Grass (at the base of the energy pyramid) has 1,000 units of energy available from the sun. • 90% is lost at each step of the pyramid. • Demonstrate how energy is passed by each of the following in the food chain/energy pyramid: grass, grasshoppers, snakes, hawks 10 units 100 units 1,000 units
Shows how energy is lost as it is transferred from one organism to the next Energy Pyramid
Food Webs- Complex web of interlocking food chains. Food Webs
The Water Cycle • Define the following from your text book: • Evaporation, Transpiration, Condensation, Precipitation