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25.2 ANIMAL EVOLUTION. Sea Sponge - motile - can move 1-4 mm per day. Animal Body Plans (7) (A-G) Symmetry 1) Radial - circular. 2) Bilateral - 2 sides similar. Differentiation of Germ Layers - endoderm - inside layer (digestive, respiratory)
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25.2 ANIMAL EVOLUTION Sea Sponge - motile - can move 1-4 mm per day
Animal Body Plans (7) (A-G) • Symmetry 1) Radial - circular
Differentiation of Germ Layers - endoderm - inside layer (digestive, respiratory) - mesoderm - middle layer (muscle, organs) - ectoderm - outer layer (nervous, skin)
C) Formation of Body Cavity - fluid filled space between digestive tract and body wall - where organs have room to grow -coelom(see lum) - true body cavity is surrounded by mesoderm
Embryological Development (zygote > blastula)
Blastula - hollow ball of cells, folds in on itself, creates tube (digestive tract)
Protostomes - blastopore becomes mouth Deuterostomes - blastopore becomes anus
Segmentation - found with bilateral symmetry - segments can become specialized
F) Cephalization (head) - concentration of sense organs at one end (anterior)
G) Limb Formation - legs, flippers, wings - associated with bilateral symmetry
Animal Cladogram • Use book pages 741 - 743 to do workbook page 403