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Socialization Process

Socialization Process. Overview. Identify the socialization process Identify sources that impact Socialization Distinguish between reinforcement and variation influences on socialization Identify how the socialization process impacts on behavior Discuss self-concept.

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Socialization Process

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  1. Socialization Process

  2. Overview • Identify the socialization process • Identify sources that impact Socialization • Distinguish between reinforcement and variation influences on socialization • Identify how the socialization process impacts on behavior • Discuss self-concept

  3. THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS • An all encompassing educational process from which values, goals, beliefs, attitudes, and sex-roles are acquired.

  4. SOURCES THAT IMPACT SOCIALIZATION • Nation • Region • Community • Family • Media • Peers/Friends

  5. DR. MORRIS MASSEY’S VALUE PROGRAMMING • What we are now, directly relates to when, and where, we were value-programmed • We are programmed with gut values by age 10 • Values will not change unless a significant emotional event (SEE) occurs

  6. Significant Emotional Event (SEE)

  7. WHO AM I?

  8. THE SELF-CONCEPT The totality of the individual’s thoughts and feelings having reference to him or her as an object. “A snapshot picture.” Dr. Morris Rosenburg

  9. SOURCES OF SELF-CONCEPT Heritage • Sexuality • Race • Nationality • Religion • Family Status

  10. SOURCES OF SELF-CONCEPT Physical Needs • Food • Water • Shelter

  11. SOURCES OF SELF-CONCEPT Emotional Needs • Love • Power • Acceptance • Life Style Will I be accepted?

  12. Self Concept • An ever changing progressive activity • Explains reality from our point of view • Allows us to conceptualize our behavior

  13. ROSENBURG’S THREE IDENTITIES • The Extant Self • How you see yourself • The Presenting Self • How we wish others to see us • The Desiring Self • How we wish ourselves to be

  14. Ego Defense Mechanisms

  15. Ego Defense Mechanisms • Denial • Projection • Rationalization • Perceptual (reinterpretation)

  16. EFFECTS OF THE SELF-CONCEPT Positive Effects • Love of all • Develop intelligence • Enjoy one’s physical abilities • Creative • Tolerant • Open • Trusting

  17. EFFECTS OF THE SELF-CONCEPT Negative Effects • Hate everyone • Blind to one’s potential • Indecisive/defensive/aggressive • Deny or exaggerate physical abilities • Destructive • Bigoted/prejudice • Closed minded • Hidden agenda

  18. Positive or Negative How we relate to ourselves and others • Positive self-concept enhances communication and work performance • Negative self-concept causes poor communication and work performance Positive Self-Concept Negative Self-Concept

  19. STRATEGIES TO CHANGE SELF-CONCEPT • Set goals • Soul-searching • Require motivation to change • Absence of defensiveness

  20. BARRIERS TO CHANGING SELF-CONCEPT • Cyclical pattern of behavior • Cognitive barriers • Environmental pattern Barrier To change

  21. Attitude Behavior Cycle My values Your values

  22. Summary • Identify the socialization process • Identify sources that impact Socialization • Distinguish between reinforcement and variation influences on socialization • Identify how the socialization process impacts on behavior • Discuss self-concept

  23. Questions

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