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Web Design with Tables: Step-by-Step Guide

Learn how to create and customize tables for a website with HTML. Explore borderless designs, menu bars, and text positioning techniques.

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Web Design with Tables: Step-by-Step Guide

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  1. Project 4 Creating Tables in a Web Site

  2. Project Objectives • Define table elements • Describe the steps used to plan, design, and code a table • Create a borderless table to organize images • Create a vertical menu bar with text links Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  3. Project Objectives • Create a borderless table to organize text • Create a horizontal menu bar with text links • Create a table with borders • Change the horizontal alignment of text Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  4. Project Objectives • Add background color to rows and cells • Alter the spacing between and within cells using the cellspacing and cellpadding attributes • Insert a caption below a table • Use the rowspan and colspan attributes Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  5. Starting Notepad • Click the Start button on the taskbar • Point to All Programs on the Start menu, point to Accessories on the All Programs submenu, and then click Notepad on the Accessories submenu • If the Notepad window is not maximized, click the Maximize button on the Notepad title bar to maximize it • Click Format on the menu bar and, if necessary, click Word Wrap to turn Word Wrap on Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  6. Entering the HTML Tags to Define the Web Page Structure Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  7. Creating a Borderless Table to Position Images • If necessary, click line 10 • Type <table border="0" cols="2“ width="90%"> and then press the ENTER key Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  8. Creating a Borderless Table to Position Images Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  9. Inserting Images in a Table • If necessary, click line 11, type <tr> as the tag, and then press the ENTER key • Type <td><img src=“bellvideologo.gif” width=“596” height=“93” alt=“Bell Video Logo” /></td> and then press the ENTER key • Type <td><img src="csexcellence.gif" width="144” height=”54” alt=”Excellence Award” /></td> and then press the ENTER key • Type </tr> and then press the ENTER key • Type </table> and then press the ENTER key Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  10. Inserting Images in a Table Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  11. Creating a Vertical Menu Bar with Text Links • If necessary, click line 17 • Enter the HTML code shown below • Press the ENTER key twice Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  12. Creating a Vertical Menu Bar with Text Links Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  13. Adding Text to a Table Cell • If necessary, click line 27 • Enter the HTML code as shown in Table 4-5 on page HTM 151 and then press the ENTER key Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  14. Adding Text to a Table Cell Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  15. Saving and Printing the HTML File • With a USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save As. Type bellvideohome.htm in the File name text box • If necessary, click USB (G:) in the Save in list. Click the Project04 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders. Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box • Click File on the menu bar and then click Print on the File menu Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  16. Viewing and Printing a Web Page Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  17. Copying and Pasting HTML Code to a New File • Click the Notepad button on the taskbar • Click immediately to the left of the < in the <!DOCTYPE html tag on line 1. Drag through the first </table> tag on line 15 to highlight lines 1 through 15 • Press CTRL+C to copy the selected lines to the Clipboard • Click File on the menu bar and then click New • Press CTRL+V to paste the contents from the Clipboard into a new file Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  18. Copying and Pasting HTML Code to a New File Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  19. Changing the Web Page Title • Highlight the words, — Great Service, Great Selection, between the <title> and </ title > tags on line 7. Type - New Releases as the text • Click immediately to the right of the </table> tag on line 15. Press the ENTER key three times • Type </body> and then press the ENTER key • Type </html> as the end tag Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  20. Changing the Web Page Title Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  21. Deleting an Image • Highlight line 13, which contains the code to insert the image, csexcellence.gif • Press the DELETE key twice Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  22. Deleting an Image Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  23. Creating a Horizontal Menu Bar with Text Links • If necessary, click line 16 • Enter the HTML code as shown in Table 4-6 on page HTM 158 • Press the ENTER key twice Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  24. Creating a Horizontal Menu Bar with Text Links Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  25. Creating a Table with Borders and Inserting Text • If necessary, click line 28 • Enter the HTML code as shown in Table 4-7 on page HTM 162 • Press the ENTER key twice Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  26. Creating a Table with Borders and Inserting Text Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  27. Creating Additional Cells and Inserting Text • If necessary, click line 52 • Enter the HTML code as shown in Table 4-8 on page HTM 163 Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  28. Creating Additional Cells and Inserting Text Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  29. Saving and Printing an HTML File • With a USB drive plugged into the computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save As. Type newreleases.htm in the File name text box • If necessary, click USB (G:) in the Save in list. Click the Project04 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders. Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box • Click File on the menu bar and then click Print on the file menu Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  30. Viewing and Printing the Web Page Using the Browser Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  31. Testing Links in a Web Page • Click the Home link in the horizontal menu bar on the New Releases Web page • Click the New Releases link in the vertical menu bar on the home page to return to the New Releases Web page • Click the Type link in the horizontal menu bar on the New Releases Web page • Click the Actor link in the horizontal menu bar on the Type Web page Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  32. Testing Links in a Web Page Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  33. Opening an HTML File • Click the Notepad button on the taskbar • With the USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Open on the File menu • If necessary, click the Look in box arrow and then click USB (G:). Click the Project04 folder and then click the Project Files folder in the list of available folders • If necessary, click the Files of type box arrow and then click All Files • Click actor.htm in the list of files and then click the Open button in the Open dialog box Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  34. Opening an HTML File Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  35. Adding Cellspacing and Cellpadding to a Table • Click immediately to the right of the 5 in border=“5” in line 28 and then press the SPACEBAR • Type cellpadding=“2” cellpadding=“5” as the attributes Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  36. Adding Cellspacing and Cellpadding to a Table Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  37. Adding a Table Caption • Highlight the text <!--Insert caption here --> on line 69 • Type <caption align=“bottom”><em>Listing of movies by actor</em></caption> as the tag Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  38. Adding a Table Caption Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  39. Saving and Printing the HTML File and Viewing and Printing the Web Page • With the USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save • Click File on the menu bar and then click Print • Click the Internet Explorer button on the taskbar • Click the Refresh button on the Standard Buttons toolbar • Click the Print button on the Standard Buttons toolbar Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  40. Saving and Printing the HTML File and Viewing and Printing the Web Page Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  41. Opening an HTML File • Click the Notepad button on the taskbar • With the USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Open on the File menu • If necessary, click the Look in box arrow and then click USB (G:). Click the Project04 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders • If necessary, click the Files of type box arrow, click All Files, and then double-click type.htm in the list of files Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  42. Creating the First Heading That Spans Columns • Click line 31 and type <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> • • Highlight <!-- Insert first Title - Actor(s) colspan here --> text on line 33, then press the DELETE key • Enter the code as shown in Table 4-9 on page HTM 175 Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  43. Creating the First Heading That Spans Columns Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  44. Creating the Second Heading That Spans Columns • Highlight the <!--Insert first Title - Actor(s) colspan here --> text on line 51 • Type <th colspan="2" bgcolor="gainsboro"> and then press the ENTER key • Type <font color="blue" size="+1">Title - Actor(s)</font> and then press the ENTER key • Type </th> and then press the ENTER key • Type </tr> and then press the ENTER key Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  45. Creating the Second Heading That Spans Columns Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  46. Creating the Headings That Span Rows • Highlight the <!--Insert Drama rowspan here --> text on line 32 and then press the DELETE key • Type <th rowspan="3" width="20%" bgcolor="black"> and then press the ENTER key • Type <font color="#ffffff" size="+1">Drama</font> and then press the ENTER key • Type </th> as the tag Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  47. Creating the Headings That Span Rows • Highlight the <!--Insert Comedy rowspan here --> text on line 36 and then press the DELETE key • Type <th rowspan="3" width="20%" bgcolor="black"> and then press the ENTER key • Type <font color="#ffffff" size="+1">Comedy</font> and then press the ENTER key • Type </th> as the tag Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  48. Creating the Headings That Span Rows Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  49. Spanning the Main Heading across All Columns • Highlight the <!—Insert Movies by Type colspan here --> text on line 29. Type <tr> and then press the ENTER key • Type <th colspan="3" bgcolor="blue"> and then press the ENTER key • Type <font colorwhite“ face="chaucer“ size="+2">Movies by Type</font> and then press the ENTER key • Type </th> and then press the ENTER key • Type </tr> as the end table row tag Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

  50. Spanning the Main Heading across All Columns Project 4: Creating Tables in a Web Site

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