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Effective Hazard Mitigation: Are Local Mitigation Strategies Getting the Job Done?. Jane E. Rovins, MPH, CEM, FPEM Tulane University 11 th FEMA Higher Education Conference Emmitsburg, MD June 2008. Can planning mitigate this?. MITIGATION. Preparedness. Recovery. Response.
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Effective Hazard Mitigation: Are Local Mitigation Strategies Getting the Job Done? Jane E. Rovins, MPH, CEM, FPEM Tulane University 11th FEMA Higher Education Conference Emmitsburg, MD June 2008
MITIGATION Preparedness Recovery Response Hazard Mitigation Reduction of vulnerability and susceptibility to loss (life and property) as a result of a disaster
Previous planning studies Urban planning Land use plans Comprehensive plans Little agreement in the planning community on what makes a good plan Always a good thing Planning
Multi-Hazard Mitigation Council study Godschalk 409 study Issues Literature found to be lacking Warrants more research Mitigation Planning
To investigate whether continued investment in mitigation planning under the current framework is effective in protecting vulnerable populations and preventing future loss of property as a result of a disaster Purpose
Counties declared Declaration date Disaster type Governor / President Median home value Median household income Plan status Population Disabled Elderly Under 5 years Property damage Unemployment Variables
Study Area • Local Mitigation Strategies • State mandated • Rule 9G 22 • Variety of events • Variety of size • Availability of data
30,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Mean DAMAGE TOTALS 10,000,000.00 0.00 No Plan Approved Plan PLAN STATUS U.S. Dollars
Median Home Value – no significant relationship Income and education support mitigation Political affiliation Plan Status Findings
Damage Rebuilding Are Local Mitigation Strategies Getting the Job Done?
Policy Require mitigation Plan quality Incorporation Recommendations
Effectiveness of DMA plans Other hazards Review process Cost effectiveness Future Research
Questions? Jane E. Rovins, MPH, CEM, FPEM jane.rovins@gmail.com