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Greek Civilizations. Chapter 5.4. The Spread of Greek Culture. What was the name of the book that Appolonius of Rhodes wrote?. Argonautica. What was Argonautica about?. It tells the legend of Jason and his band of heroes. They search for a ram with a “golden fleece”.
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Greek Civilizations Chapter 5.4
The Spread of Greek Culture
What was the name of the book that Appolonius of Rhodes wrote? • Argonautica
What was Argonautica about? • It tells the legend of Jason and his band of heroes. They search for a ram with a “golden fleece”.
What did Theocritus write ? • He wrote short poems about the beauty of nature.
How was the comedy in Athens was different from in Ancient Greece? • These stories still had a happy ending and made people laugh. • These did not make fun of political leaders.
Who was Epicurus? • He was a philosopher who founded Epicureanism.
Which philosophy believes happiness was the goal of life? • Epicureanism
Who developed Stoicism? • A Phoenician named Zeno
Which philosophy believes that happiness comes from following reason, not emotions, and doing your duty? • Stoicism
Greek Science and Math
What do you call people that study the stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies? • Astronomers
Who was the astronomer who claimed that the sun was at the center of the universe and that Earth circled the sun? • Aristarchus
Who was in charge of the library at Alexandria and concluded that the Earth is round? • Eratosthenes
Who is the most famous Greek mathematician who describes plane geometry in his book Elements? • Euclid
What do you call the branch of mathematics that shows how points, lines, angles, and surfaces relate to each other? • Plane Geometry
Who was the most famous scientist of the Hellenistic Era? • Archimedes
What do you call the study of ball-like shapes called spheres and tubelike shapes called cylinders? • Solid Geometry
What is the value used to measure the area of a circle? • Pi
What did Archimedes build for the King of Syracuse to help protect the city? • He built catapults (machines that hurled arrows, rocks, and spears).