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Climate change vis a vis business Integration Sugarcane as a model Session IV: What’s next? Leadership into Action An international conference Asia’s Emerging Response to Climate Change November 23, 2007 Inter-Continental Hotel , Bangkok. By Dr. Pipat WEERATHAWORN
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Climate changevis a visbusiness IntegrationSugarcane as a model Session IV: What’s next? Leadership into Action An international conference Asia’s Emerging Response to Climate Change November 23, 2007 Inter-Continental Hotel , Bangkok By Dr. Pipat WEERATHAWORN Research and Development Director MITR PHOL Sugar Group pipatw@mitrphol.com
Outline MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. • MitrPhol Introduction • Climate Change : Sugarcane’s Roles • Business Integration • Conclusion
Outline MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. • MitrPhol Introduction • Climate Change : Sugarcane’s Roles • Business Integration • Conclusion
Mitr Phol’s History and Core Business 1956establish the 1st sugar factoryat capacity of700tons cane per day 2007, Mitr Phol has 5 sugar factoriesin Thailand and another 5 sugar factoriesin Chinawith total capacity180,000TCD The newest factory is under construction in the republic of Laos Total sugar production 2 Million Tons
MP’s Mill Locations in China Tuolu Chongzuo Funan Paper Mill Ningming Logistic Co. Haitang Refined sugar Co.
Outline MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. • MitrPhol Introduction • Climate Change : Sugarcane’s Roles • Business Integration • Conclusion
MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. More and more land is being devastated by drought… IPCC TS
Why Sugarcane • Very high photosynthetic efficiency • (biomass = photosynthesis – respiration) • Highest water use efficiency of any known crop By F.C. Botha, 2006
Photosynthetic efficiency C4=22(55 max) g/m2/d C3=13 g/m2/d By F.C. Botha, 2006
Sugarcane Biomass Production • On average 22 g m-2 d-1 but can be as high as 55 g m-2 d-1 • For C3 plants only 13 g m-2 d-1 • Sugarcane Water Use Efficiency • 240 litres per kg of aerial biomass • Almost half of that for sugar beet and other C3 plants CANE CANE By F.C. Botha South Africa, ISSCT 2007
MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. เชื้อเพลิงชีวมวล BioFuels
MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. Ratio of energy use: production 8 1.3 1 1 Reduce CO emission 22% Reduce CO emission 56% 2 2
MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. Energy yield of various crops and land requirement of 25% petroleum replacement in transportation % Global Arable Land Yield GJ / ha
Outline MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. • MitrPhol Introduction • Climate Change : Sugarcane’s Roles • Business Integration • Conclusion
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY CANE SUGAR INDUSTRY The raw material for the sugar industry, SUGARCANE is a matter of concern to all the millers SUGAR FOOD MANUFACTURING
Sugarcane Stalk 80 - 85 % Top 10 - 15 % Leaves 8 - 9 % 1Ton of cane Bagasse 270-290 Kg Most. 50-52 % Filter mud 28-40 Kg. Most. 70-72 % Sugar 105-110 Kg Molasses 50-60 Kg Water 500-510 Kg Food, Drink Ethanol MSG yeast feeding Stream, Process, Waste Fuel, Pulp, Particle board
Filter mud 28-40 Kg. Most. 70-72 % Bagasse 270-290 Kg Most. 50-52 % Compost/organic Fertilizer Fuel, Pulp, Particle board 8-9 % Excess Land fill and Soil improvement
- Utilization of excess bagasse 250,000 Tons/year- Indirectly protect environment (reduced DEFORESTATION > 500 ha/year) - Capacity 90,000 Cu.m/year (2 million pieces)
MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. BIO-ENERGY is the next step
Bio-Energy Electricity from Biomass…… Renewable Energy for Communities The company decided to invest in biomass powerbusinessutilizing bagasse leftover from crushing, cane leaves, hay, rice husks and other agricultural waste as fuels to generate steam and electricity. 2002 • The Dan Chang Bio-Energy Co., Ltd., 53 MW • The Phu Kieo Bio-Energy Co., Ltd. 65 MW
MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. Green Energy for a Clean World
Petro Green Co. Ltd. Petro Green
Registered:August 30, 2004 Location:2 provinces in Northeast of Thailand Productivity:200,000 liters / day / plant Total of 400,000 liters per day
The production and use of ethanol helps reduce the production of green house gases and helps eliminate the need for the hazardous MTBE as additive to gasoline. The production of ethanol increases the value addition from the use of cane juice and molasses The production of ethanol increases income of farmers producing raw materials, such as sugarcane, and other appropriate farm produce. It also helps reduce the need for oil imports.
Outline MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd. • MitrPhol Introduction • Climate Change : Sugarcane’s Roles • Business Integration • Conclusion
CONCEPT OF SUGARCANE ULTILIZATION Conventional sugar mill ใหม่ New cane factory Bio energy Particle board molassess/juice Compost Carbon Credit Ethanol By-product
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY CANE SUGAR INDUSTRY The raw material for the sugar industry, SUGARCANE is a matter of concern to all the millers SUGAR ENERGY FOOD and ENEGRY
Phukhieo Bio-energy Block 1 41 MW Block 3 24 MW Bagasse
Mitr Phol Park Petrogreen Phu Khieo Bio Energy Sugar Factory MP Particle Board MP R&D.
Mitr Phol’s Business Conclusion • Started as a simple sugar factory • Moved from energy self-sufficiency to the concept co-generation by savingenergy andmanaging feed stock. • Concern over global climate change coupled with sound business rationale led to expansion of the idea into BIO-ENERGY(ethanol plants) by making use of feed stocks from sugar which reduces carbon dioxide and green house gas MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
Thank you for your attention pipatw@mitrphol.com MitrPhol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.