1 / 8

The Scientific Revolution and the Beginnings of European Exploration

The Scientific Revolution and the Beginnings of European Exploration. Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Notes. From Magic to Science. “Natural Philosophers” relied on religious teaching and the works of classic thinkers to explain nature

xanto
Download Presentation

The Scientific Revolution and the Beginnings of European Exploration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Scientific Revolution and the Beginnings of European Exploration Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Notes

  2. From Magic to Science • “Natural Philosophers” relied on religious teaching and the works of classic thinkers to explain nature • Roger Bacon one of the first to favor a system of scientific experimentation as opposed to “blind faith” • The Renaissance Spirit encouraged curiosity, investigation, discovery, and the practical application of the knowledge of everyday life • Scientific Method became a method for solving problems about nature for many during the period of the Scientific Revolution

  3. Astronomy & Physics • Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to question the Ptolemaic theory of the universe • Johannes Keplerpublished his laws of planetary motion in 1609 • Galileo Galileiused the telescope to further prove the heliocentric theory • 1632, Galileo’s published findings created an uproar • 1687, Sir Isaac Newton published a book building on the works of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo

  4. Other Great Thinkers • Andreas Vesalius • Rene’ Descartes • Francis Bacon • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek • Robert Boyle

  5. Improvements in Technology Spark Exploration • Mapmaking improved during the Renaissance • Inventions like the Compass and Astrolabe made navigation easier, safer, and more accurate • Better ship technology sparked major changes

  6. Economic Changes • Improved ways of doing business made this time become known as the Commercial Revolution • The development of a standard system of money encouraged international trade and banking • Joint-stock Companies came together to promote exploration • The growing power of monarchs also helped spark exploration

  7. Mercantilism • Country could build wealth in two ways: Mine more gold and silver, or a Favorable balance of trade • Tariffs and Subsidies helped promote a favorable balance of trade • Colonies provided much needed economic support for mother countries • Control of colonial markets and raw materials became the key to a nation’s success

  8. Social Change • Renaissance and Scientific Revolution helped spark exploration • Urban crowding became a major issue • Idea of “striking it rich” caused many to leave their homelands for good • Reformation and Counter-Reformation caused many to leave for the New World

More Related