Elastic String Theory for a 3-D World

1. Elastic String Theory for a 3-D World By Kelland Terry, Ph.D.

2. If we live in a 3-D world, I conclude: • A force field is not a religious event. • A force field is not a metaphysical event. If true, • A force field must be composed of matter. • A force field must have strong elastic properties.

3. Force fields are composed of elastic strings that have mass BASIC THEORY

5. MASS CANNOT BE DESTROYED Mass has perfect cohesion

6. TWO FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF ELASTIC STRINGS Perfect elasticity Perfect cohesion

7. String begins as a virtual particle Electrons photons quarks Virtual particle • Virtual refers to brief existence. • Ejected with great velocity, 1023 m/s • .Explains entanglement • Very dense • Remains attached to its source

8. VIRTUAL ELASTIC STRINGS Electron, photon, or quark Virtual particle Virtual elastic string 1023 m/s • Particle’s momentum stretches string. • The greater the distance the particle travels the greater the stretch.

9. RETRACTION OF ELASTIC STRINGS Electron, photon, or quark Virtual elastic string • String collapses and retracts simultaneously along its entire length. • Retraction is much faster than ejection.

10. EARTH ALMOST ENTIRELY EMPTY SPACE Size of planet Earth without empty space Strings are composed of matter and are mostly empty space. A graviton stretched across the Milky Way Galaxy is merely composed of a little more empty space.

11. STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE Gluons hold quarks together POW! gluons Blown apart reunite 3 quarks Stretched gluons • The farther the quarks are separated the greater the force pulling them back together • Gluons behave like elastic strings

12. Gravitons in the Milky Way star Proposed dark matter 225,000 m/s 300,000 light years Virtual particle travels 10 fold greater distance. It stretches graviton 10 fold. Gravity appears to be insufficient Center of galaxy 225,000 m/s star 31,000 light years Gravitons obey universal law of gravitation

14. ELECTRONS IN ORBIT Virtual particle travels 7 fold greater distance. Stretches string 7 fold. Electron 2 x 106 m/s 7r Force necessary to keep electron in orbit is 7 fold greater than the calculated electric force of attraction. Proton Force necessary to keep electon in orbit is slightly greater than the calculated force of attraction. r Elastic strings Electron in ground state; 2 x 106 m/s

15. CONCLUSION 1. Force fields have strong elastic properties 2. Any unified field theory must include elastic properties.

16. STRING SPECIFICITY Requires two attributes • Size of string. • Composition of string.

17. SIZE OF STRINGS • Gluons • Magnons • Electons (kt), large number • Gravitons, vast numbers Decreasing mass Size of string dictates the kind of string and its energy

18. Photon’s Electric and Magnetic Properties James Maxwell, 1864 b2 b2 1/2 eo E2 = ½ = mO eo mo E2 energy energy Taking square root and rearranging 1 E = = c b mO eo electons E = = 299,792,458.000 magnons b

19. TWO POSSIBLE COMPOSITIONS Examples • Negative and positive electric fields • North and south pole magnetic fields Best explained if the electron consists of two spheres

20. EVIDENCE FOR TWO SPHERES e-electons proton Electron in orbit p-electons • Bound to only one sphere dictates orientation • The electron can only spin up or down

21. ELECTRON MODEL Northsphere n-magnons n-goo negative field:e-electons (2 units) gravitons positive field:p-electons (1 unit) s-goo South sphere s-magnons • Electron spins rapidly. • Winds graviton up like a fishing line on a reel. • Keeps electron as two spheres

22. FORCE OF ATTRACTION p-electon virtual particle e-electon virtual particle Resist being retracted Proton Electron p-electon e-electon collapses and retracts. collapses and retracts. Retracting strings

23. FORCE OF REPULSION Identical strings meet e-electons electron electron BAM BAM Billions of virtual particles crash against electrons e-electons

24. GRAVITONS n-graviton s-graviton • Two strings bond and become one • Graviton created is a neutral string • Completes force field symmetry • North and south pole magnetic fields • Positive and negative electric fields • N-goo and S-goo graviton fields

25. What causes gravity? Earth gravitons Sun Electrons and quarks going through their string cycles Something must grab and hold the graviton.

26. SELF INDUCING FORCES n-magnons electons gravitons gravitons Billions of e-electons Billions of p-electons electron magnons Greatdensity s-magnons

27. EJECTION OF STRINGS n-magnons gravitons Billions of e-electons Virtual particles ejected Billions of p-electons Condensed electron s-magnons

28. STATIC GRAVITONS Trapped by quark or electron Earth Sun Trapped by quark or electron Sun and Earth connected by non-retracting strings. A second later all strings have been retracted.

29. ELECTRON IN ORBIT 1. No electrical force of attraction 2. Electron held in orbit by bound gravitons. Retraction unnecessary gravitons Condensed electron Condensed quarks No electons

30. ELECTRON IN ORBIT electron Strings p-electons Billions of gravitons and other strings e-electons Proton • Maximum electrical force of attraction • No gravitational force of attraction

31. CONCLUSIONS • Force fields behave as though they are elastic strings. • One last thought • Elastic string theory embraces experimentation.

32. DIFFRACTION Thin wall barrier New flight path Original flight path Elastic string Photon or electron • Elastic strings have mass. • Photons have mass.

33. Magnetic field deflects Spinning Ping-Pong Balls in Flight Experiment by Kelland Terry • Each value (cm) is an Average of 75 balls OFF Magnetic ON • 22.92 fields 24.94 • 23.37 24.91 • 23.50 24.86 • 22.27 24.27 • 22.88 25.08 • 24.06 25.91 • 23.07 25.46 • 23.37 25.93 • 22.38 25.10 • 23.20 26.98 • All Balls 23.102 25.344