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Force Packaging. Overview. Force Packaging Principles of War Process of Force Packaging Developing Packages. What is Force Packaging?. The integration of different weapon systems , each performing diverse functions of air and space power, to achieve the desired effects of a mission.
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Overview • Force Packaging • Principles of War • Process of Force Packaging • Developing Packages
What is Force Packaging? The integration of different weapon systems, each performing diverse functions of air and space power, to achieve the desired effects of a mission. • Airpower, producing synergistic effects • A well-coordinated force, exceeding the effects of forces employed individually • Each member of the team, carrying out a specific mission role based on unique system capabilities
Principles of War • MOM USE SOS • Mass • Objective • Maneuver • Unity of Command • Surprise • Economy of Force • Security • Offensive • Simplicity
Principles of War • MOM USE SOS • Mass: Concentrating the effects of air and space power at the most advantageous place and time to achieve decisive results • Objective: Directing military operations toward a defined and attainable objective that contributes to strategic, operational, and tactical aims. • Maneuver: Places the enemy in a position of disadvantage through the flexible application of combat power in a multidimensional combat space.
Principles of War MOM USE SOS • Unity of Command: Unity of command ensures concentration of effort for every objective under one responsible commander. • Surprise: Leveraging the security principle by attacking the enemy at a time, place, or in a manner for which they are not prepared. • Economy of Force: Judicious employment and distribution of forces.
Principles of War MOM USE SOS • Security: Enhancing our freedom of action by reducing the vulnerability of friendly forces • Offensive: The purpose of an offensive action is to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative. • Simplicity: Avoids unnecessary complexity in organizing, preparing, planning, and conducting military operations.
Process of Force Packaging • 1) Given target, determine desired effect • 2) Choose weapon for effect and compatible platforms to deliver weapons • 3) Identify threats and plan to counter them • 4) Coordinate High Demand/Low Density (HD/LD) Support for package
Determine Effect • Given a target and possible aim points, match compatible weapons for that target aim point characteristics to achieve the desired effect • Hard Targets (Bunker) • Soft Targets (Trucks) • Area Targets (Infantry) • Point Targets (Bridge)
Choose Weapon • Which weapon is needed to cause desired effect • Analysis of target characteristics and effect • What weapon system can deliver that weapon • What are that aircraft system’s limitations (max payload, range, sensors, airspeed) • Determine sufficient quantity of weapons to achieve desired effect • Number and type of compatible primary aircraft with compatible Standard Conventional Load
Choose Weapon • JDAM
Choose Weapon • JDAM
Choose Weapon • Small Diameter Bomb
Choose Weapon • Small Diameter Bomb
Identify Threats • What are the characteristics and limitations of the delivery weapon system? • What are the capabilities and limitations of the threat? • Is the threat a target that another package can attack? • How will strike planning neutralize threat capability?
Coordinating HD/LD Support • Aerial Refueling • Navigation and Positioning • Command & Control • Weather • Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance (ISR) • Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR)
Developing Effective Packages • Decide the desired effect for the chosen target • Choose weapon that can best achieve the desired effect • Define the enemy threat • Add necessary support elements • Determine Order of Battle, and build Air Tasking Order (ATO) • Target Sequence and Positioning of all necessary parts • Coordination and Planning • Routing: Rendezvous Point, Split Point, Ingress and Egress Routes
Ingress Point Split Point Egress Point Rendezvous Point
Developing Effective Packages • Decide the desired effect for the chosen target • Choose weapon that can best achieve the desired effect • Define the enemy threat • Add necessary support elements • Determine Order of Battle, and build Air Tasking Order (ATO) • Target Sequence and Positioning of all necessary parts • Coordination and Planning • Routing: Rendezvous Point, Split Point, Ingress and Egress Routes
AFEX – Game Settings Functional Team Divisions: Air Superiority – Patrick AFB F-22, F-15C, F-16C Block 30 Global Integrated ISR – Tyndall AFB RQ-4, E-3, U-2S, RC-135V, F-16CJ, EA-6B, EC-130H Global Precision Attack (Global Attack) – Moody AFB B-1B, B-2, B-52H Agile Combat Support(Precision Engagement) – MacDill AFB: F-15E, F-16CG Rapid Global Mobility (Air Mobility) – Savannah AFB (Charleston): C-17, C-5, C-130E/J, KC-135, KC-10 SO (Special Operations) – Homestead AFB CV-22, MC-130P, HH-60G, AC-130U
Basic Recommended Actions • Establish C2 • Establish Air, Space, and Cyber Superiority • Employ Precision Attack & Special Operations • Disrupt / Degrade enemy C2 • Employ Rapid Global Mobility • Extend range and endurance of friendly air ops • Leverage ISR, and Plan for Personnel Recovery • Provide additional support as required
Summary • Force Packaging • Principles of War • Process of Force Packaging • Developing Packages