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A Clash of Values. Chapter 15 Section 1. Nativism Resurges. After World War I, many people had a fear and prejudice towards Germans & Communists. This included immigrants. Who are these men?. Sacco & Vanzetti.
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A Clash of Values Chapter 15 Section 1
Nativism Resurges • After World War I, many people had a fear and prejudice towards Germans & Communists. • This included immigrants.
Sacco & Vanzetti • Nicola Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti were immigrants accused of murdering two men in Massachusetts. • These two men were anarchists.
Evidence • The police discovered that Sacco owned a gun similar to the one used in the crime. • They also found matching bullets in Sacco’s gun.
Although many were unsure whether these men were guilty, they jumped to conclusions because they were Italian immigrants and anarchists.
Execution • A jury would find Sacco and Vanzetti guilty and the judge sentenced them to death. • Because of this antiforeign fever, many Americans applauded the verdict.
Return of Ku Klux Klan • The KKK was at the forefront of the movement to restrict immigration. • The Klan was known for using violence towards freed African Americans. • The new Klan targeted Catholics, Jews, immigrants, and other groups believed to represent “un-American” values.
Prohibition • Banning of alcohol. • 18th Amendment resulted in prohibition. • This led to organized crime in the cities.
Butler Act • Outlawed teaching of “any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible.“ • Tennessee Law
John Scopes • Teacher/coach in Dayton, Tennessee • He challenged the Butler Act by teaching evolution.
People of the trial • Prosecution – William Jennings Bryan. • Defense – Clarence Darrow • Jury was predominantly Christian.
End Result • Scopes was found guilty. • He was charged with a $100 fine.
Attempts to Appeal • The law was too vague. • Violated his freedom of speech. • State violated the Tenn. Constitution that prohibited the establishment of a state religion.