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Major New U.S. Pipeline Projects Reasons and Implications. Presented to: National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners Staff Subcommittee on Accounting and Finance Spring 2008 Meeting New Orleans, Lousiana April 1, 2008 Presented by: Richard G. Smead Director, Energy.
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Major New U.S. Pipeline ProjectsReasons and Implications Presented to: National Association of Regulatory Utility CommissionersStaff Subcommittee on Accounting and Finance Spring 2008 MeetingNew Orleans, Lousiana April 1, 2008 Presented by: Richard G. Smead Director, Energy
Gas Pipeline Infrastructure—What’s the Big Deal? • Physical—Can Enough Gas Get to Market? • Shifting Supply Patterns • Power Demand in the Northeast • LNG OK with Existing Infrastructure—You Can Pick Your Spot • Not So with New Domestic Production • Rockies • Shale Plays • Economic—Basis Blowout = Inadequate Infrastructure • Not enough into market, becomes a seller’s market • Not enough out of supply area, becomes a buyer’s market • Either one means unconstrained price fly-up or fly-down
The Impact of Inadequate Infrastructure—New York’s Basis Blowout
A Massive US Pipeline Infrastructure, Moving 66 Bcfd to Market
The Market Is Reacting with Pipe Solutions • Rockies Express • 2 Bcfd, Wyoming to Ohio • Multiple other takeaway pipes emerging • Intersects most major south-to-north long-lines • Maritimes • Nova Scotia to Boston • Not New, but filling it would be new • Relieves the Power Gen Capacity Issue in New England • Big Shale Plays, and the Pipes that Love Them • Barnett Shale—CenterPoint’s Carthage-Perryville Pipelin • Oklahoma Shale—MEP, Gulf Crossing, with Feeder Pipes • Rockies to California • Spectra’s Bronco • El Paso’s Ruby
U.S. Natural Gas Flow Through Producing and Consuming Regions
Rockies Express—Multiple Opportunities for Short-Hauls to Market
Filling Maritimes—Does More for New England than Another Pipe
Nothing Affects Prices as Much as Infrastucture Adequacy • Each constraint creates trading chaos • But new capacity can destroy basis, making project underwriters look stupid • So it’s a continuing balancing act • Don’t allow chronic inadequacy • Don’t promote significant excess capacity • Each big new pipeline totally reorients the market • “After ReX, the world will never be the same.” Porter Bennett, Bentek • “Build it and they will come.” Shoeless Joe in Field of Dreams • “Don’t do anything stupid.” My old boss.