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Spanish Unit 2 Study Guide

Spanish Unit 2 Study Guide. By Milan Arya, Saleha Minhas , Amanda Gross, and Liana Ploskonka. Lesson 1 Grammar. Adverbs (- mente ). English adverbs end in – ly , but in spanish adverbs can be formed by adding – mente . Ex: Rápido  Rápida Rápidamente Frequente Frequentemente

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Spanish Unit 2 Study Guide

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  1. Spanish Unit 2 Study Guide By Milan Arya, SalehaMinhas, Amanda Gross, and Liana Ploskonka

  2. Lesson 1 Grammar

  3. Adverbs (-mente) English adverbs end in –ly, but in spanishadverbs can be formed by adding –mente. Ex: Rápido RápidaRápidamente FrequenteFrequentemente FácilFácilmente

  4. Preterite -ir, -er Comer Escribir Yoescribí Túescribiste Usted/él/ellaescribió Nosotrosescribimos Vosotrosescribisteis Ustedes/ellosescribieron Yocomí Túcomiste Usted/él/ellacomió Nosotroscomimos Vosotroscomisteis Ustedes/elloscomieron

  5. Demonstrative Pronouns

  6. Demonstrative Adjectives Close Not close Far Away M. F. M. F. M. F. Este this Esta this Singular Ese that Esa that Aquel that Aquella that Aquellas those Aquellos those Estos these Estas these Esos those Esas those Plural

  7. Demonstrative adjectives appear before nouns. They agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Ex: ¿Cuantocuestoesteanillo? How much does this ring cost? Demonstrative pronouns take the place of nouns. They agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. Ex: ¿Cuántocuestaéste? How much does this one cost?

  8. Lesson 2 Grammar

  9. Pensar • What does it mean when it is followed by an infinitive? • To plan or to plan on • Examples • Piensoacostarmetempranoestanoche. • I plan to go (on going) to bed early tonight.

  10. Reflexive Verbs • Yo • Tú • Usted, Él, Ella • Nosotros • Ustedes, Ellos, Ellas • Me • Te • Se • Nos • Se

  11. Reflexive Verbs (Cont.) • ¿A quéhoraquieres _____________? • Despertarme • Despertarse • Despertarte • Despertarnos

  12. Reflexive Verbs (Cont.) • ____ quierodespertar a las siete. • Se • Me • Te • Os

  13. Present Progressive • Ar • Er • Ir • -ando • -iendo • -iendo

  14. Present Progressive (Cont.) • Estoycomprando las toallas. • I am buying towels. • ¿Qué estáscomiendo? • What are you eating?

  15. Present Progressive (Cont.) • If an –er or –ir verb ends with a vowel, “-iendo” changes to “-yendo” • Example: leer -> leyendo

  16. Present Progressive (Cont.) Some verbs have a change in the first vowel Decir -> Diciendo Dormir -> Durmiendo • e -> i • o -> u

  17. Present Progressive (Cont.) • Esta _______ una pulsera. • Comprando

  18. Vocabulary

  19. Championship • El campeonato

  20. Bicycle racing • El ciclismo

  21. Competition • La competencia

  22. To compete • Competir (i)

  23. To be tied • Estarempatado

  24. To play on a team • Jugar (ue) en equipo

  25. To score a goal • Meter un gol

  26. Prize; award • El premio

  27. Track • La pista

  28. Net • La red

  29. Uniform • El uniforme

  30. Oh please! • Ay, por favor

  31. Bravo • Bravo

  32. Come on! • Dale!

  33. Ugh! • Uy

  34. Its important • Es importante

  35. It’s good • Es bueno

  36. Its necessary • Es necasario

  37. To exercise • Hacerejercito

  38. To stay in shape • Mantenarse (ie) en forma

  39. healthy:; healthful • Saludable

  40. To follow a balanced diet • Seguir (i) unadietabalanceada

  41. The world cup • La copamundial

  42. The olympic games • Los juegospanamericanos

  43. The panamerican games • Los juegospanamericanos

  44. The tour de France • La vuelta a Francia

  45. Active • Activo(a)

  46. Sportsman/woman • El(la) deportista

  47. Slow • Lento(a)

  48. Muscular • Musculoso(a)

  49. Fast • Rapido(a)

  50. To go to bed • Acostarse (ue)

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