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UCML-AULC survey of IWLP activity in universities in the UK (2012 – 2013). Caroline Campbell and Dr Peter Howarth (AULC) Dr John Morley (UCML) Dr Filippo Nereo (HEA). Aims. to gauge availability and demand for different IWLP languages
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UCML-AULC survey of IWLP activity in universities in the UK (2012 – 2013) Caroline Campbell and Dr Peter Howarth (AULC) Dr John Morley (UCML) Dr Filippo Nereo (HEA)
Aims • to gauge availability and demand for different IWLP languages • to ascertain the proportion of credit and non-credit provision • to note changing trends in terms of recruitment and demand for particular languages • to note any issues facing providers of IWLP languages • to gauge respondents’ views on prospects for IWLP
Method • Simple electronic questionnaire (SelectSurvey.NET) emailed to AULC and UCML distribution lists • Respondents reminded by email and telephone • data collected from 62 HEIs in the UK, 20 of which were Russell Group universities
Proportion of credit and non-credit students • Approx. 62% of IWLP students are studying for academic credit. • At some intuitions for-credit study is not an option • At some institutions not-for-credit study is not an option
Growth in Arabic and Chinese Other languages which have increased as a proportion of students are Japanese, Portuguese and Russian
The four languages most reported as showing an increase compared to last year
The four languages most reported as showing a decrease compared to last year
Issues facing Institution-wide Language Provision Economics, finance and funding (n = 27) • Internal financial arrangements; • general economic situation; • financial insecurity Logistical problems: timetabling/space /resources(n = 27) • Timetabling (n = 19) Management/re-organisation/institutional support (n = 22) • some form of re-structuring; • lack of institutional clarity in objectives; • lack of top-level support
Issues facing Institution-wide Language Provision Decrease/increasein student nos; unpredictability (n = 13) • Drop in both accredited and non-accredited numbers this year • Unpredictable numbers due to the entirely optional nature of the courses Difficulties in achieving/lack of support for internal promotion (n = 12) • The promotion of languages to all students in the university Staffing- teachers/workload (n = 12) • Ensuring all teachers are professionally trained language teachers • Retaining suitable teachers • Reliance on part-time tutors
Issues facing Institution-wide Language Provision Academic/proficiency levels (n = 11) • difficulty of matching the levels at which they offer languages for credit and their university’s academic levels • standardising difficulty levels and progression across the languages
Responses for ‘prospects for Institution-wide Language Provision’
Can you say why this is?Reasons for positive outlook: Institutional support - employability and/or internationalisation strategy (n = 19) • the provision of languages: seen as an important part of the institution’s employability agenda and/or internationalisation agenda(s) Student demand (n= 8) • “Many students see language learning as an important part of their professional development, a trend that seems to be growing. There has definitely been growing awareness regarding the necessity of foreign languages over the last years”.
Can you say why this is?Reasons for concerns/negative outlook: Concerns about the future (n = 10) • centred around the recent increase in fees and the impact on student numbers, the funding of electives and a lack of any positive indication that the future of language provision is secure. Negative outlook ( n = 11) • increase in fees in 2012-13 • overall drop in student numbers and funding • lack of institutional support was also cited.
Conclusions • Overall picture mixed but broadly positive • Growth in non-European languages • Evidence of support at senior levels • Need for more comprehensive data • Need for information on: individual HEI policies, fees, duration of study, types of assessment, levels of proficiency attained, organisational structures
REFERENCES • Byrne, N. and Abbot, J. (2007) Survey on university students choosing a language course as an extra-curricular activity. Results from the second year of a planned three-year survey conducted by AULC on behalf of the DIUS. November. Unpublished. Presentation based on this survey is available here: http://www.celelc.org/docs/byrne_new_multisubject_programmes_0.pdf (accessed on 7th January 2013) • Marshall, K. (2001) Survey of less specialist language learning in UK universities (1998-99) http://www.llas.ac.uk/resourcedownloads/614/KeithMarshall.pdf (accessed on 7th January 2013) • UCAS (2012) Applicants preferred subject choice and accepted applicants subject of acceptance (for 2011). http://www.ucas.com/about_us/stat_services/stats_online/data_tables/hesubject (accessed on 7th January 2013)