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Managing Water to Safeguard Alberta’s Future. Athabasca River Basin Research Institute 14-March-2012 David Hill, Executive Director, Water Resources. Water is Unique . Water is ... LIFE ... all living things need water Personal, Emotional Economic, Political
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Managing Water to Safeguard Alberta’s Future Athabasca River Basin Research Institute 14-March-2012 David Hill, Executive Director, Water Resources
Water is Unique ... • Water is ... • LIFE ... all living things need water • Personal, Emotional • Economic, Political • Embedded in everything we do and everything we need (want) • In most instances there is no replacement for it!
Water for Life (2003, 2008) … Key Directions & Actions … Knowledge and research Partnerships Water conservation Goals & Outcomes … • Safe, secure drinking water supply • Healthy aquatic ecosystems • Reliable, quality water supplies for a sustainable economy
Alberta Water Facts ... • Diverse landscape ... • Alpine • Boreal forests • Parkland • Semi-arid • Diverse water uses ... • Irrigation (71%) • Commercial & Industrial (15%) • Cities, Towns (5%) • Water Management (4%) • Habitat (2%) • Agriculture (2%) • Other (1%) Alberta has 2.2% of Canada’s freshwater. 80% of the water is in the north, while 80% of the population is in the south.
Role of Water Resources in AI-EES ... • Fund and coordinate water research in support of Water for Life (2003, 2008) and Alberta’s Water Research Strategy (2006) • Serve as a ‘knowledge broker’ ... provide analysis and context about water research to decision and policy makers, water practitioners, and ensure the information is understandable, relevant and accessible • Employ a global view ... seek out the best research, information & knowledge regionally, provincially, nationally and internationally • Where ideas flow ...
Research Portfolio … • Started operations in October 2007, with $30 million investment by Alberta, leveraged to $50 million • Attracted Dr. Alexander (Sascha) J. B. Zehnder as Scientific Advisor [Global Reach] • More than 35 initiatives completed or underway • Almost 50% of portfolio with research teams at Alberta universities & more than 10 international • 30% focussed on water issues in oil sands region • 10% of portfolio on knowledge mobilization *
Key Initiatives ... • Wetland Health: Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Alberta’s Wetland Policy • Suzanne Bayley, Lee Foote, Naomi Krogman, University of Alberta; Irena Creed, University of Western Ontario • Bring together leading natural and social science disciplines • Develop a pragmatic science‐based approach to wetland classification • Developing new tools to assess wetland function and wetland value • Support decisions made by governments (provincial & local) in responding to developments that may impact wetlands
Key Initiatives (IBI) ... Exceptional = Never Good = 10 Fair =5 Poor =3
Regional Planning (provincial government & relevant stakeholders) Enforcement Remote monitoring of losses through updated inventories Wetland Inventory Priority Setting (ecological/social/economic metrics) Regional Mapping Products “Exceptional” Wetlands High Value Wetlands Restoration Potential Improving Outcomes Site Planning (Proponent & Local Government) Approvals (provincial government) Compliance (provincial government & Proponent) Approval Modification & Denials Municipal Policy/Bylaws Density Bonuses, TDC Monitoring of permit conditions Standardized Wetland Assessment & Scoring Calculation of compensation ratios Performance of Compensation Sites Compensation Plan & Compensation Site Selection
Key Initiatives ... • The Dynamics of Alberta’s Water Supplies • Alexander Zehnder, David Hill, AI-EES; Jon Fennell [Project Manager], Worley Parsons Ltd., Shawn Marshal, University of Calgary; Stefan Kienzle, University of Lethbridge; JungouLui, Beijing Forestry University (China); KarimAbbaspour, EAWAG (Switzerland), Tara Hadler, University of Basel (Switzerland) • How much water is there? • Where is it? • When is it? • How is it used? • What are the risks and vulnerabilities?
Blue & Green Water (SWAT) … 30 to 128 billion m3 1,225 to 1,637 billion m3 174 to 320 billion m3
Blue & Green Water (SWAT) … 30 to 128 billion m3 1,225 to 1,637 billion m3 174 to 320 billion m3 Calibration to stream gauging stations
Aquifers Types & Water Volumes … Alluvial aquifers Buried channels Bedrock aquifers Pore volume: 16 to 55 billion m3 6 to 1,526 billion m3 165 to 5,620 billion m3 Storage volume: <1 to 4 billion m3 6 to 210 billion m3 <1 to 2 billion m3
Moving Forward ... • Water Security, Risk & Vulnerability • Small and Cluster Systems for Water Treatment and Wastewater Treatment, $300K over 2 years [w/ AEW, AMA, AAMDC, AUMA] • AB-Netherlands Groundwater Initiative, $240K over 18 months [50/50] [w/ AEW, AGS, Netherlands] • Conjunctive Surface Water and Groundwater Management, $600K over 4 years [w/ AEW, Okotoks, U of C, U of Waterloo]
Moving Forward ... • Watershed Stewardship & Ecosystem Management • Stakeholder-Led Integrated and Adaptive Watershed Management, $4.5 M over 4 years [CCEMC Funding, Phase I] [w/ AEW, SRD, AFRD, WPACs, Local Governments, Water Practitioners, U of L, U of C] • Functional Environmental Flow Management, $1.2 M over 4 years [AEW, SRD, AFRD, WPACs, U of L, U of C] • Scoping Stage … • Oil Sands Saline Wetland Marsh Demonstration Project • Ecological Goods and Services Pilot [w/ AI-Bio]
Bow River Integrated Management … • Advanced analytical tools and models developed with stakeholders • Leveraged existing models & data sets (e.g. WRMM, OASIS, Irrigation Demand Model, AESO electricity prices) • Operating logic set by experienced water managers & leading scientists • Results presented in user-defined performance measures • Scenarios challenged by “stress tests”
Moving Forward ... • Conservation, Efficiency & Productivity of Water Use • Economic Analysis of Source Water Protection, $200K over 2 years [w/ AEW, SRD, AFRD, WPACs, Local Governments, U of A, U of Waterloo] • Assessing Improvements in Water Use Efficiency and Productivity in Irrigated Agriculture $200K over 12 months [50/50] [w/ AFRD, AEW, SRD, Irrigation Districts] • Water-Food-Energy-Health [Environmental & Human] Nexus [scoping of initiatives underway]
Cross-Cutting Initiatives in AI-EES ... • Regional water quantity & quality issues in the oil sands region; development of standards for return of water to the environment, wetlands as a feature of reclamation activities, regional water management & sharing opportunities • Water use & opportunities related to renewable energy & emerging fuels; alternate uses of produced water, integration with new economic opportunities
Performance Measures ... • Initiatives are consistent with strategic directions of government, industry and public – focus on Water for Life objectives & emerging Alberta Water Research & Innovation Strategy, • Capitalizing on Alberta expertise in academia, industry and water practitioner community, • Building science and adaptive capacity through initiatives with practical place-based and evidence supported outcomes, • Sharing lessons learned, practices, tools, provincially, nationally and internationally.