Ch 27 P2

1. Ch 27 P2 • ID- Captured Filipino Insurrectionists (642) • Summary 1-How many Filipinos died in the three year insurrection against the US? • 600,000 • Summary 2- How did the US go back on its promise to the Filipino’s? • US claimed to “liberate” Philippines but oppressed Filipinos • OI-“Little Brown Brothers” in the Philippines • 1) How did the Filipinos respond to the US annexation of the Phil? • Fought for freedom • 2) What did America create in the Philippines to control the insurrectionists? • Concentration camps (and “water cure”/water boarding- torture) • 3) How did America break/defeat the Filipinos? • Captured Emilio Aguinaldo, leader of rebels • “Benevolent Assimilation” infrastructure, schools, and $

2. ID- American Missionary Grace Roberts Teaching in China (643) • Summary 3- Why did the US first get involved in China? • Spread Christianity • OI- Hinging the Open Door in China • 4) What was Americas fear in trying to trade with China? • Spheres of influence (other countries want to trade too- England, France, Russia, Germany, and Japan- but used to taking over an area and monopolizing trade, US might get left out)

3. Open Door Policy • 5) What did the Open Door Policy propose? • Free Trade in China proposed by US (all countries can trade in China) • ?What is so monumental about the US proposing this idea? • First time Europe listened and followed US directions • Why is Europe listening to US? • New Navy and base in Philippines gave US clout • 6) Who disagreed with the ODP and how did they react? • Boxer (Rebellion) Chinese nationalist that rebelled and killed 80,000 converted Christian Chinese and missionaries • Put down by Multi-National forces (US and European troops take over China) • Who controls China? What should happen next? • 2nd ODP- US protects Chinese sovereignty (Eur. Listens again, avoids war)

4. Roosevelt’s Big Stick Policy • ID- Theodore Roosevelt and His Big Stick in the Caribbean (649) • Summary 4- What does it say on several of the boats and what is TR holding in his hand? • Debt Collection, Sheriff, Receiver • Summary 5- What does this cartoon imply about the US foreign policy in the Caribbean? • That the US will dominate and control politics in Latin America and Caribbean Sea • ?How might Latin America have been different if the US did not get so involved in Latin America? Would Latin America be better off?

5. Panama Canal • OI- Building the Panama Canal • 7) Why did America want to build the canal? • Two Ocean interests, one ocean navy (need to move navy from Pac.O to Atlantic Ocean) • 8) How did the US acquire the rights to build in Panama? • Panamanian Revolution- US encouraged Panama to break away from Columbia, sent US Nashville to “protect” Panamanians, bribed Columbian General to go home • Hay-Bunau-Villa Treaty- allowed US to lease 10 miles wide canal zone and intervene in Panamanian affairs • 9) How long did it take to build the canal? • 10 years, $400 mil.

6. Roosevelt Corollary • OI- TR’s Perversion of Monroe’s Doctrine • What is Latin America’s view of the US? • 10) Define the Monroe Doctrine • 1820- no new European colonies in Latin America (prevent Europe from taking over newly liberated countries) • 11) How did the “Roosevelt Corollary” alter the Monroe Doctrine • Stated the US had the right to intervene (invade) in Latin American countries affairs (p 686) • 12) Identify the “Bad Neighbor Policy” • US invaded and took over countries numerous times • Wilmont Proviso- stated US would fight Spain to free Cuba, not to gain land • Teller Amendment- US will free Cuba if it allows US to intervene when US interests are threatened and lease Guantanamo Bay