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Hinduism-Buddhism. Religious changes taking place in India. Hinduism. Evolves very slowly Over a very long period of time Cannot be traced back to one founder Some aspects of Hinduism trace back to ancient time. Key Beliefs. Atman-your soul Brahman-world soul that unites us all
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Hinduism-Buddhism Religious changes taking place in India
Hinduism • Evolves very slowly • Over a very long period of time • Cannot be traced back to one founder • Some aspects of Hinduism trace back to ancient time
Key Beliefs • Atman-your soul • Brahman-world soul that unites us all • Moksha-the perfect understanding of all things • Takes a very long time • It unites Atman w/ Branman-you become “one with the world”
Karma • Good deeds • Bad deeds • They all come back and affect your next life • What next life? • Instant karma’s gonna get you…..
Reincarnation • Hindus believe it takes many lives to perfect one’s soul • It serves to strengthen the caste system • Born rich? You must have earned good karma in your past life • Born poor? You must be working off bad karma from a past life and you have a longer way to go to achieve perfection
Gods • Brahma-creator • This god will fade and be replaced by Devi-mother goddess • Vishnu-protector • Shiva(remember him?) destroyer
Buddhism • Siddhartha-founder • Parents kept him isolated from the rest of the world in order to fulfill a prophesy that he would become a world leader • Leaves home at 29 • Searches for truth,end of suffering • Meditated for 49 days-becomes BUDDHA • Means “enlightened one”
Noble truths • Life is filled w/suffering • The cause is our desire for world pleasure • You can end suffering by ending desire • Follow a path between desire and self-denial
The eight fold path • The right way to live your life • Reincarnation helps you on this long journey • Your goal Nirvana
Similarities/Differences • Buddhism rejects: • Caste system • Many gods of Hinduism • Both Hindu/Buddhism accept: • Reincarnation • Goal is to achieve perfect understanding
Buddhist terms • Jatakas-sacred religious writings of Buddha’s life • Sangha-Buddhist religious order • Originally referred to the priests • Now refers to the whole community
Buddhism spreads • Never takes hold in India • Very similar to Hindu- so why convert? • Traders main reason it spreads to central Asia and China
Remember • Reincarnation • Karma • Takes a long time to become perfect • Caste system • Buddhism founder-Siddhartha • Hindu founder-????? • Buddhism-one god • Hindu-many gods