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Aboriginal Tobacco Use In Canada. Binational Contraband Conference February 2-3, 2011 Michael.Chaiton@utoronto.ca Ontario Tobacco Research Unit . Heavy Burden. 1.5 times adjusted smoking-attributable mortality . Source: Wardman & Khan, 2004. Heavy Burden.
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Aboriginal Tobacco Use In Canada Binational Contraband Conference February 2-3, 2011 Michael.Chaiton@utoronto.ca Ontario Tobacco Research Unit
Heavy Burden 1.5 times adjusted smoking-attributable mortality Source: Wardman & Khan, 2004
Heavy Burden 1 in every 5 deaths Source: Wardman & Khan, 2004
Estimates suggest that smoking prevalence was nearly 100% among males Source: Von Gernet, 2000
European practice of smoking was a fundamentally different activity
Differences in age and education explain most but not all of the gap in smoking prevalence
7% of quitline callers in Canada are Aboriginal Source: Hayward, 2007
First Nations smokers less willing to use NRT or buproprion Source: Wardman, 2007
Policy intervention • Key policy levers not in place on many reserves • Lower prices maintain high smoking rates • No smoking bans (indoor smoking in public place)