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HSC Core 1:. Health Priorities in Australia. Priority Areas for improving health. There are national health priority areas for Australia They contribute significantly to the burden of illness in the community.
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HSC Core 1: Health Priorities in Australia
Priority Areas for improving health • There are national health priority areas for Australia • They contribute significantly to the burden of illness in the community. • We can identify the risk factors and determinants, and modify behaviours to reduce the prevalence of these illnesses or conditions.
Cardiovascular Disease One of the leading causes of sickness and death (36% of deaths in 2004). Males more likely then females to die from CVD. Can modify risk factors to reduce risk of CVD.
Nature of CVD • CVD is a general terms covering all diseases of the heart and circulatory system.
Risk Factors Family History
Modifiable Risk Factors Smoking
Overweight or Obesity Conditions Physical inactivity
Nature of Cancer Refers to a diverse group of diseases with a common feature- uncontrollable growth and spread of abnormal body cells.
Risk Factors Lung Cancer: - Smoking - Occupation - Air Pollution
Risk Factors Breast Cancer: Family History Poor Diet Obesity
Risk Factors Skin Cancer: Fair skin that burns To much sun exposure Number and types of moles
Injury It affects all age groups Places high burden on economic, social and physical aspects on both individual and the community. It is preventable and is a major cause to Australia’s mortality and morbidity rates.
Mental Health Previously peoples level of health and wellbeing was underestimated Its not until recently that the stigma of mental health has been removed which has allowed for improvement in these areas.
Diabetes A conditional affecting the body’s ability to take glucose from the bloodstream to use it for energy. We need this to perform everyday activities.
Groups at risk • Being over 35 and being an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. • Being over 35 and having a Pacific island, Indian or Chinese cultured background.
Asthma Is a chronic disease of the respiratory systems. It affects a person’s ability to carry air in and out of the lungs. The walls of the airways become narrow, making it hard to breath
Risk Factors Colds and Flu
Risk Factors Tobacco Smoke
Risk Factors Inhaled allergens such as pollens, animal hair, dust mites
Risk Factors Air Pollution
Risk Factors Food preservatives
Risk Factors Exercise
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal conditions Refers to a number of conditions that affect the joints of the body. It affects a large number of Australians