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Environmental Information for Informed Decisions: For example – Desalination in Sydney. Kerry Schott, Managing Director, Sydney Water. National Statistics Conference 21.11.08. 1. Do we need a desalination plant? 2. Timing of construction? 3. Operating regime once constructed?. 2.
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Environmental Information for Informed Decisions: For example – Desalination in Sydney Kerry Schott, Managing Director, Sydney Water National Statistics Conference 21.11.08
1. Do we need a desalination plant? • 2. Timing of construction? • 3. Operating regime once constructed? 2
1. Do we need desal? • How much water does Sydney and the Illawarra use and/or need? • How to balance supply and demand 3
Costs and benefits of water restrictions • Costs • Community - public amenity (eg. playing fields) - household (eg external cleaning, lawns and and gardens) - compliance costs (pool covers, car cleaning, new watering systems) - injuries from labour intensive watering alternatives - community disputes over non compliance ‘water rage’ • Business - loss of sales (nurseries, landscapers turf growers, sprinkler systems) - productivity losses - compliance costs (new equipment, applications for exemptions) • Benefits • reduced consumption • improved efficiency through investment in new watering systems • public education on real value of water • environmental flows • reduced infrastructure costs 7
Maintaining environmental flows • Benefits • Protects biodiversity (flora and fauna, incl. micro invertebrates) • Supports breeding by native fish and other species • Reduces the growth of algae and weeds. • Improves the suitability of waterways for swimming and boating (and so supports fishing and tourism). • Costs • Loss of drinking water • Costs of infrastructure to allow releases from old dams • Costs of infrastructure to support natural flow (eg. to allow spawning fish to move beyond man-made weirs) 8
2. Timing of construction • At around 30% storage – this is 2 years’ supply • Construction time: 2 years plus 6 months 10
Actual Dam Levels - Jan 02 - July 08 Annual draw from dams 11
RO Membranes 13