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Recipe and Measuring Basics. Recipe Basics. Recipe: set of directions for making food or beverage. Success with a recipe: Cook’s skill Well written . Components of a Recipe. Ingredients: listed in the order they are used Yield: number of servings or amount the recipe makes
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Recipe Basics • Recipe: set of directions for making food or beverage. • Success with a recipe: • Cook’s skill • Well written
Components of a Recipe • Ingredients: listed in the order they are used • Yield: number of servings or amount the recipe makes • Temperature, time, and equipment • Ex pan size and type, oven temperature, and cooking time
Continued • Step by step instructions • clear and easy to follow • Nutrition information • new recipe books and websites • more conscious of what we are eating
Recipe Formats • Standard: • list the ingredients first • step by step directions for assembly • Less common: • combine the ingredient followed by the assembly, and so on
Standard 1c butter ½ sugar 1 c flour 1 c choc chips Cream butter and sugar together. Add in flour, mix well. Stir in choc chips. Other Cream 1c butter and ½ sugar together. Add 1 c flour and mix well. Stir in 1 c choc chips. Examples
Is the recipe accurate? • Analyze it: • Are basic ingredients missing? • Are descriptions of ingredients clear? • Is a direction included for each ingredient? • Do you have all the information needed to prepare the recipe?
Units of Measurement • Volume- amount of space it takes up • Most ingredients • Ex: ¼ c • Weight • Ex: 1 lb chicken • Ex: 8 oz package chocolate chips • Number of items • Ex: 2 eggs
Customary Units • Volume • Teaspoon, tablespoon, cup, fluid ounce, pint, quart, gallon • Weight • Ounce, pound • Temperature • Degrees Fahrenheit • Length • inches
Customary Unit Abbreviations:Volume • Teaspoon __________ • Tablespoon __________ • Cup __________ • Fluid Ounce __________ • Pint __________ • Quart __________ • Gallon __________
Customary Unit Abbreviations:Weight, Temperature, Length • Ounce ______ • Pound ______ • Degrees Fahrenheit ______ • Inches ______
Equipment for Measuring • Liquid measuring cups • Dry measuring cups • Measuring spoons • Spoon • Straight edge spatula
Equipment for Measuring • Dry measuring cups • sets of several sizes • Liquid measuring cups • Transparent, have measurement markings on the side • Measuring spoons • come in sets of 4 or 5
Measuring Liquids • Set cup on level surface • Pour liquid into measuring cup • Bend down, check measurement at eyelevel for an accurate reading • Add more or pour off excess • Pour into mixing container
Measuring Dry Ingredients • Fill cup with ingredient, using the spoon method • Level off the top of the cup using a straight edge spatula • Pour into mixing container
Measuring Small Amounts • Use measuring spoons for amounts smaller than ¼ c • Level off dry ingredients • “Heaping” teaspoon- do not level • Dash or pinch- amount that will fit between your thumb and finger
Measuring Sifted Ingredients • Mainly flour • 1c sifted flour • 1c flour, sifted
Measuring Fats • Butter or shortening can be measured in several ways • Stick method: • ¼ pound sticks, markings on wrapper • Dry measuring cup method: • Pack fat down into cup, level off, empty as much as possible