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CRIBI Genomics group. Erika Feltrin PhD student in Biotechnology 6 months at EBI. Tools for browsing ontologies. GO tools. Consortium Tools developed within the Gene Ontology Consortium FREE to academics you can receive support in using them by writing to the GO helpdesk
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CRIBI Genomics group Erika Feltrin PhD student in Biotechnology 6 months at EBI grup.bio.unipd.it
Tools for browsing ontologies www.geneontology.org/GO.tools.shtml
GO tools • Consortium Tools • developed within the Gene Ontology Consortium • FREE to academics • you can receive support in using them by writing to the GO helpdesk • Non-Consortium Tools • Many tools have been created outside of the consortium for use with the GO ontologies • Tools for searching and browsing GO • Annotation tools • Tools for gene expression/microarray analysis • Other tools www.geneontology.org/GO.tools.shtml
Searching for GO terms • BROWSER • AmiGO http://amigo.geneontology.org • QuickGO http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ego • OLS http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup • MGI Browser http://www.informatics.jax.org • EDITOR • OBO-Edit http://oboedit.org/ …and more varieties of tools available on the GO Tools page www.geneontology.org/GO.tools.shtml
Official Gene Ontology HTML based application Freely available from GO website Can be installed locally Used to browse, query and visualize GO data What can I do using AmiGO? browse the GO ontology and view terms search for a gene or gene product (or a list) and view the GO term associations search for GO terms and view the genes or gene products they are annotated to perform a sequence identity BLAST search and view the GO term associations for the genes or proteins returned AmiGO amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO AmiGO search interface amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • Searching features select to search for GO terms tick this box to search for only exactly matching strings select to search for annotated genes amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO Filtering Functions • functions for filtering what data is displayed in AmiGO • selecting ‘All’ then clicking ‘Submit Query’ will show genes for all datasources annotated to term • currently only Uniprot data is being shown amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO- browsable GO tree • the tree can be expanded to show ‘child’ terms by clicking on the + symbol before the term • expanded node, can be closed again by clicking the ― icon amigo.geneontology.org
indicates relationship of term to its parent. P = part_of I = is_a number of genes annotated to term, and its children AmiGO Some ‘child’ terms of biological process amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO All 219,941 140,556 Uniprot 19,627 13,101 amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO – Graphical view amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO Term Search Result List of GO terms matching search string amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • Gene associations amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • Term information amigo.geneontology.org
Amigo • Term information amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • Term lineage amigo.geneontology.org
Term lineage view shows two different paths up the tree for term ‘mitochondrial membrane’ AmiGO amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • External references amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO links between term and objects in other external databases e.g InterPro numbers, Pfam ID and ProDom ID amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • Term associations amigo.geneontology.org
Genes annotated to term, with annotation information gene symbol/name. Links to page showing all annotations to gene source of annotation i.e. the database that created the annotation AmiGO amigo.geneontology.org
Bax gene amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO • Evidence code information amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO – Blast You can use your sequence as Blast query sequence amigo.geneontology.org
You have this Gene Products Search Results Enter gene to search for here, check the Gene Symbol/Name box Click ‘Submit Query’ Searching for genes amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO – Advanced Search amigo.geneontology.org
AmiGO – BLAST search The AmiGO BLAST server searches the sequences from the GO protein sequence database, which comprises protein sequences of genes and gene products that have been annotated to a GO term and submitted to the GO Consortium. amigo.geneontology.org
QuickGO • QuickGO is another GO browser, developed at EBI • QuickGO is a fast Gene Ontology browser. • It is now integrated with the InterPro browser. It displays GO Terms and assignments of GO Terms to UniProt proteins. www.ebi.ac.uk/ego
QuickGO www.ebi.ac.uk/ego
select the field to search on e.g. GO id, UniProt identifier. Seaches name/synonym by defaut select ontology, i.e. biological process, molecular function, cellular component, to search. Seaches all by default. QuickGO www.ebi.ac.uk/ego
Exact match Other matches to search string Click term name to select QuickGO www.ebi.ac.uk/ego
QuickGO • Term details • Term ID • Name • Definitions • Hierarchy www.ebi.ac.uk/ego
QuickGO – Graphical View • Alternative paths through tree • View of term location in tree www.ebi.ac.uk/ego
Ontology Lookup Service - OLS • The OLS provides a web service interface to query multiple ontologies from a single location with a unified output format • The OLS can integrate any ontology available in the Open Biomedical Ontology (OBO) format www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup
OLS • You can query ontologies that you need www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup
OLS • Search for Term Name • enter a partial search term and you will see suggested terms that match what are entering in the form. www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup
OLS • Search for Term ID www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup
OLS • Get information for the term www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup
OLS • Browse an ontology by clicking on the “browse” button www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup
MGI GO browser www.informatics.jax.org
MGI GO browser • Query result www.informatics.jax.org
Tool for ontology developmentOBO-edit www.oboedit.org
OBO-Edit OBO-Edit – An Ontology Editor for Biologists John Day-Richter et al. Bioinformatics (2007) • OBO-Edit is an open source ontology editor written in Java and developed by the Berkeley Bioinformatics and Ontologies Project • It is funded by the Gene Ontology Consortium. • OBO-Edit is optimized for the OBO biological ontology file format. • OBO-Edit Working Group, a team of OE users responsible for bug testing, the generation of documentation and the future of OE • Contributions to the OBO-Edit codebase are always welcome. www.oboedit.org
OBO-Edit • OBO-Edit working group meets every week on Thursday for discussing about new OE features, bugs and other OE related topics using Webex technology www.oboedit.org
OBO-Edit www.oboedit.org
OBO-Edit • OBO- Edit wiki page • It is a central repository for OBO-Edit developer info, announcements, and technical information wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/OBO-Edit
OBO-Edit interface www.oboedit.org